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Chile Chile Ramsar wetland

Salar de Tara

42 bird species recorded; the most in January.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec34at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Carlos Urzua · CC BY 2.0

This month here

34 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

James's FlamingoNT
James's FlamingoPhoenicoparrus jamesiSummer visitorIain and Sarah · CC BY 2.0
Andean FlamingoVU
Andean FlamingoPhoenicoparrus andinusSummer visitorLuca Galuzzi ( Lucag ) · CC BY-SA 2.5
Chilean flamingoNT
Chilean flamingoPhoenicopterus chilensisSummer visitorCláudio Dias Timm from Rio Grande do Sul · CC BY-SA 2.0
Baird's Sandpiper
Baird's SandpiperCalidris bairdiiSummer visitorStephan Sprinz · CC BY 4.0
Black Siskin
Black SiskinSpinus atratusSummer visitorUnknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0
Andean Goose
Andean GooseChloephaga melanopteraResidentGreg Schechter from San Francisco, USA · CC BY 2.0
Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant
Rufous-naped Ground-TyrantMuscisaxicola rufivertexSummer visitorJoseph Smit · Public domain
Blue-and-white SwallowNotiochelidon cyanoleucaSummer visitor
Crested duck
Crested duckLophonetta specularioidesResidentBrian Ralphs from Wheaton, IL, USA · CC BY 2.0
Puna Miner
Puna MinerGeositta punensisResidentOpisska · CC0
Andean Gull
Andean GullChroicocephalus serranusResidentChroicocephalus_serranus_Altiplano3.jpg : Boronian derivative work: Donkey shot ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Bar-winged cinclodes
Bar-winged cinclodesCinclodes fuscusPassage migrantLip Kee Yap from Singapore, Republic of Singapore · CC BY-SA 2.0
Lesser Rhea
Lesser RheaRhea pennataSummer visitorQuartl · CC BY-SA 3.0
Andean Avocet
Andean AvocetRecurvirostra andinaResidentTill Niermann · CC BY-SA 3.0
Black-hooded Sierra Finch
Black-hooded Sierra FinchPhrygilus atricepsResidentIain and Sarah · CC BY 2.0
Puna Teal
Puna TealSpatula punaWinter visitorHector Bottai · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ochre-naped Ground-tyrant
Ochre-naped Ground-tyrantMuscisaxicola flavinuchaSummer visitorUnknown · Public domain
Horned CootNT
Horned CootFulica cornutaSummer visitorShyamal · CC BY-SA 3.0
Spot-billed Ground-tyrant
Spot-billed Ground-tyrantMuscisaxicola maculirostrisSummer visitorOriginally hogsas from Flickr · CC BY 2.0
Cordilleran Canastero
Cordilleran CanasteroAsthenes modestaResidentHector Bottai · CC BY-SA 3.0
White-winged CinclodesCinclodes atacamensisResident
Puna TinamouTinamotis pentlandiiResident
Yellow-billed Teal
Yellow-billed TealAnas flavirostrisResidentShanthanu Bhardwaj · CC BY-SA 2.0
Ash-breasted Sierra Finch
Ash-breasted Sierra FinchGeospizopsis plebejusResidentThibaud Aronson · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

42 species, counted.

40out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 42Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 16Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 2ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 551Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 4,316 mAltitudeabove the sea
  • 8Waders
  • 1Gulls & seabirds
  • 4Ducks & geese
  • 1Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 3Flamingos
  • 21Songbirds
  • 4Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 42 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Waders8 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Andean AvocetRecurvirostra andina
  • Baird's SandpiperCalidris bairdii
  • Grey-breasted SeedsnipeThinocorus orbignyianus
  • Diademed Sandpiper-PloverPhegornis mitchelliiNT
  • Wilson's PhalaropePhalaropus tricolor
  • Rufous-bellied SeedsnipeAttagis gayi
  • Lesser yellowlegsTringa flavipesVU
  • Pectoral SandpiperCalidris melanotos
Gulls & seabirds1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Andean GullChroicocephalus serranus
Ducks & geese4 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Crested duckLophonetta specularioides
  • Andean GooseChloephaga melanoptera
  • Puna TealSpatula puna
  • Yellow-billed TealAnas flavirostris
Herons, ibises & grebes1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Southern Silvery GrebePodiceps occipitalis
Flamingos3 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • James's FlamingoPhoenicoparrus jamesiNT
  • Andean FlamingoPhoenicoparrus andinusVU
  • Chilean flamingoPhoenicopterus chilensisNT
Songbirds21 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Puna MinerGeositta punensis
  • Cordilleran CanasteroAsthenes modesta
  • Red-backed Sierra FinchIdiopsar dorsalis
  • Plumbeous Sierra FinchGeospizopsis unicolor
  • Black-hooded Sierra FinchPhrygilus atriceps
  • Black SiskinSpinus atratus
  • Rufous-naped Ground-TyrantMuscisaxicola rufivertex
  • White-winged CinclodesCinclodes atacamensis
  • Ash-breasted Sierra FinchGeospizopsis plebejus
  • Blue-and-white SwallowNotiochelidon cyanoleuca
  • Bar-winged cinclodesCinclodes fuscus
  • Ochre-naped Ground-tyrantMuscisaxicola flavinucha
  • Andean NegritoLessonia oreas
  • Black-billed Shrike-tyrantAgriornis montanus
  • Spot-billed Ground-tyrantMuscisaxicola maculirostris
  • Plain-mantled Tit-spinetailLeptasthenura aegithaloides
  • Sicalis uropigyalisSicalis uropigyalis
  • Puna Ground-tyrantMuscisaxicola juninensis
  • Upucerthia ruficaudusUpucerthia ruficaudus
  • Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensis
  • White-banded MockingbirdMimus triurus
Other birds4 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Puna TinamouTinamotis pentlandii
  • Lesser RheaRhea pennata
  • Horned CootFulica cornutaNT
  • Golden-spotted Ground-doveMetriopelia aymara

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in January.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan3414°/-3°38 mm
  2. Feb2113°/-3°34 mm
  3. Mar2912°/-4°24 mm
  4. Apr129°/-6°7 mm
  5. May255°/-7°2 mm
  6. Jun174°/-8°1 mm
  7. Jul184°/-9°1 mm
  8. Aug05°/-8°1 mm
  9. Sep37°/-7°1 mm
  10. Oct2110°/-6°7 mm
  11. Nov2212°/-5°10 mm
  12. Dec2414°/-4°30 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Salar de Tara.

Salt pan and ramsar area in Chile

Salar de Tara is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in Chile, 4,316 m above the sea.

42 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 551 open records.

The most recorded are the James's Flamingo, the Puna Miner and the Crested duck.

13 species come for the summer, 2 for the winter and 1 only pass through.

2 are threatened worldwide, including Andean Flamingo and Lesser yellowlegs.

The most species are recorded in January.

Salar de Tara by Carlos Urzua
Carlos Urzua · CC BY 2.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Salar de Tara seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1viewpoints within 5 kmsalar de tara
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • campsites within 10 km
  • places to stay within 10 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Salar de Tara.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas4 mountains within 25 km
Cerro Aguas Calientes · 12 kmCerro Negro · 12 kmCerro Losloyo · 15 kmPacana Caldera4,500 m · 20 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

Catedrales de Tara, Chile, 2016-02-07, DD 30
Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
Catedrales de Tara, Chile, 2016-02-07, DD 35
Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
Catedrales de Ceniza, Salar de Tara (26258140760)
Jorge Pacheco · CC BY-SA 2.0

Other places nearby.

Salar de Tara

Chile

  • 40Birdyas Score
  • 42Species
  • 16Migrants
  • 2Threatened

Los Flamencos National Reserve

Chile · 18 km

  • 34Birdyas Score
  • 27Species
  • 10Migrants
  • 1Threatened

See the guide

Laguna Colorada

Bolivia · 104 km

  • 45Birdyas Score
  • 59Species
  • 24Migrants
  • 2Threatened

See the guide

Soncor hydrological system in Salar de Atacamar

Chile · 94 km

  • 41Birdyas Score
  • 44Species
  • 18Migrants
  • 2Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q14540976) · CC0
Birds551 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Darkskyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.