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United Kingdom United Kingdom Ramsar wetland

Portsmouth Harbour

207 bird species recorded; the most in January, from March to April and in September.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec145at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

David Broad · CC BY 3.0

This month here

145 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Brent Goose
Brent GooseBranta berniclaWinter visitorMPF · CC BY-SA 3.0
Common Wood Pigeon
Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbusResidentTristan Ferne from UK · CC BY 2.0
Black-headed Gull
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundusResidentDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
European Herring Gull
European Herring GullLarus argentatusResidentKulac · CC BY-SA 3.0
Carrion Crow
Carrion CrowCorvus coroneResidentAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Common Starling
Common StarlingSturnus vulgarisResidentmarsupium photography · CC BY-SA 2.0
Common Gull
Common GullLarus canusWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Eurasian Magpie
Eurasian MagpiePica picaResidentAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
House Sparrow
House SparrowPasser domesticusResidentDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
European Robin
European RobinErithacus rubeculaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Blackbird
Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merulaResidentKahvilokki · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Blue Tit
Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleusResidentSławek Staszczuk · CC BY-SA 3.0
Rock Dove
Rock DoveColumba liviaResidentwilliam_stephens · CC BY 4.0
Redshank
RedshankTringa totanusWinter visitorZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
Great Cormorant
Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carboResidentJJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Eurasian CurlewNT
Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Purple Sandpiper
Purple SandpiperCalidris maritimaWinter visitorpeterichman · CC BY-SA 2.0
Great tit
Great titParus majorResidentPeterRohrbeck · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mallard
MallardAnas platyrhynchosResidentTetiana.iefimenko · CC BY 4.0
Mute Swan
Mute SwanCygnus olorResidentGeni · CC BY-SA 4.0
White Wagtail
White WagtailMotacilla albaResidentAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Eurasian OystercatcherNT
Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegusResidentMPF · CC BY-SA 3.0
Ring-billed Gull
Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensisWinter visitorFabian Roudra Baroi · CC BY-SA 4.0
Great Black-backed Gull
Great Black-backed GullLarus marinusResidentAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

207 species, counted.

76out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 207Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 89Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 6ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 38,256Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 10Raptors
  • 4Owls
  • 26Waders
  • 31Gulls & seabirds
  • 30Ducks & geese
  • 13Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 1Storks & cranes
  • 72Songbirds
  • 20Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 207 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors10 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
  • Red KiteMilvus milvus
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • European HobbyFalco subbuteo
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • White-tailed EagleHaliaeetus albicilla
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • European Honey-buzzardPernis apivorus
Owls4 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little OwlAthene noctua
  • Tawny OwlStrix aluco
  • Western Barn OwlTyto alba
  • Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
Waders26 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegusNT
  • RedshankTringa totanus
  • Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataNT
  • Purple SandpiperCalidris maritima
  • DunlinCalidris alpinaNT
  • Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNT
  • Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaNT
  • Northern LapwingVanellus vanellusNT
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • SanderlingCalidris alba
  • Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
  • Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaVU
  • Pied AvocetRecurvirostra avosetta
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • Red KnotCalidris canutusNT
  • Bar-tailed godwitLimosa lapponicaNT
  • European Golden PloverPluvialis apricaria
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • Spotted RedshankTringa erythropus
  • Little ringed ploverCharadrius dubius
  • RuffCalidris pugnax
  • Pectoral SandpiperCalidris melanotos
  • Sociable PloverVanellus gregariusCR
  • Grey (Red) PhalaropePhalaropus fulicarius
Gulls & seabirds31 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • European Herring GullLarus argentatus
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
  • Common GullLarus canus
  • Mediterranean GullIchthyaetus melanocephalus
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  • Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis
  • Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
  • Common TernSterna hirundo
  • Northern gannetMorus bassanus
  • Iceland GullLarus glaucoides
  • Laughing GullLeucophaeus atricilla
  • Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis
  • Black-legged kittiwakeRissa tridactylaVU
  • Common MurreUria aalge
  • Common LoonGavia immer
  • Red-throated LoonGavia stellata
  • RazorbillAlca torda
  • Glaucous GullLarus hyperboreus
  • FulmarFulmarus glacialis
  • Little TernSternula albifrons
  • Little AukAlle alle
  • Arctic SkuaStercorarius parasiticus
  • Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus
  • Pontic gullLarus cachinnans
  • Pomarine SkuaStercorarius pomarinus
  • Great skuaStercorarius skua
  • Black-throated DiverGavia arctica
  • European Storm-PetrelHydrobates pelagicus
  • Arctic TernSterna paradisaea
  • Roseate TernSterna dougallii
Ducks & geese30 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  • Mute SwanCygnus olor
  • Brent GooseBranta bernicla
  • Canada GooseBranta canadensis
  • Tufted DuckAythya fuligula
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • Common ShelduckTadorna tadorna
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Red-breasted MerganserMergus serrator
  • Barnacle GooseBranta leucopsis
  • Black swanCygnus atratus
  • GadwallMareca strepera
  • Greater ScaupAythya marila
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • Common ScoterMelanitta nigra
  • Common PochardAythya ferinaVU
  • Mandarin DuckAix galericulata
  • Greylag GooseAnser anser
  • Surf ScoterMelanitta perspicillata
  • Egyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiaca
  • Long-tailed duckClangula hyemalisVU
  • GoosanderMergus merganser
  • Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula
  • Common EiderSomateria mollissimaNT
  • Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons
  • Blue-winged TealSpatula discors
  • Snow gooseAnser caerulescens
  • SmewMergellus albellus
  • Red-breasted GooseBranta ruficollisVU
Herons, ibises & grebes13 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  • Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus
  • ShagPhalacrocorax aristotelis
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
  • Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  • Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
  • Red-necked GrebePodiceps grisegena
  • Eurasian BitternBotaurus stellaris
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis
Storks & cranes1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • White StorkCiconia ciconia
Songbirds72 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Carrion CrowCorvus corone
  • Eurasian MagpiePica pica
  • Common StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus
  • Great titParus major
  • Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytes
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • DunnockPrunella modularis
  • European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
  • Western JackdawColoeus monedula
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  • Eurasian JayGarrulus glandarius
  • RookCorvus frugilegus
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Common LinnetLinaria cannabina
  • Eurasian NuthatchSitta europaea
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • WhitethroatSylvia communis
  • GoldcrestRegulus regulus
  • SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • Coal TitPeriparus ater
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • BullfinchPyrrhula pyrrhula
  • Cetti's WarblerCettia cetti
  • European Rock PipitAnthus petrosus
  • Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • RedwingTurdus iliacus
  • Common FirecrestRegulus ignicapilla
  • Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
  • Northern RavenCorvus corax
  • YellowhammerEmberiza citrinella
  • Eurasian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • Common Reed BuntingEmberiza schoeniclus
  • Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
  • Marsh TitPoecile palustris
  • Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  • Eurasian TreecreeperCerthia familiaris
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
  • Ring OuzelTurdus torquatus
  • FieldfareTurdus pilaris
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • Lesser whitethroatSylvia curruca
  • WhinchatSaxicola rubetra
  • HawfinchCoccothraustes coccothraustes
  • Bearded ReedlingPanurus biarmicus
  • Garden WarblerSylvia borin
  • Sand MartinRiparia riparia
  • Hooded CrowCorvus cornix
  • Ortolan buntingEmberiza hortulana
  • Isabelline ShrikeLanius isabellinus
  • Sedge WarblerAcrocephalus schoenobaenus
  • Yellow-browed WarblerPhylloscopus inornatus
  • Willow TitPoecile montanus
  • Water PipitAnthus spinoletta
  • Common RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
  • Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos
  • Bohemian WaxwingBombycilla garrulus
  • WoodlarkLullula arborea
  • Common Grasshopper WarblerLocustella naevia
  • European SerinSerinus serinus
  • Common RedpollAcanthis flammea
  • Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra
Other birds20 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • European SwiftApus apus
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • CootFulica atra
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major
  • Green WoodpeckerPicus viridis
  • Stock DoveColumba oenas
  • Common PheasantPhasianus colchicus
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Red-legged PartridgeAlectoris rufaNT
  • European Water RailRallus aquaticus
  • Rose-ringed ParakeetPsittacula krameri
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • Lesser Spotted WoodpeckerDryobates minor
  • Grey PartridgePerdix perdix
  • Common QuailCoturnix coturnix
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus
  • European NightjarCaprimulgus europaeus

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in January, from March to April and in September.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan1457°/2°79 mm
  2. Feb1288°/2°61 mm
  3. Mar13510°/3°57 mm
  4. Apr14013°/5°48 mm
  5. May11717°/8°54 mm
  6. Jun10020°/11°56 mm
  7. Jul11523°/13°58 mm
  8. Aug13422°/13°64 mm
  9. Sep13620°/10°46 mm
  10. Oct12615°/8°86 mm
  11. Nov12811°/5°87 mm
  12. Dec1248°/3°85 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Portsmouth Harbour.

Natural harbour in Hampshire, England

Portsmouth Harbour is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in United Kingdom.

207 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 38,256 open records.

The most recorded are the Common Wood Pigeon, the European Herring Gull and the Black-headed Gull.

28 species come for the summer, 60 for the winter and 1 only pass through.

6 are threatened worldwide, including Grey Plover, Common Pochard and Black-legged kittiwake.

The most species are recorded in January, from March to April and in September.

Portsmouth harbour England - panoramio
David Broad · CC BY 3.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Portsmouth Harbour seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1observation towers within 6 kmSpinnaker Tower
  • 9marked trails within 4 kmAllan King Way, Pilgrims' Trail, Solent Way and 6 more
  • 1visitor centres within 6 km
  • 6viewpoints within 5 kmPortsdown Hill and 5 more
  • 344car parks within 3 km
  • 72restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • 14campsites within 10 kmEllerslie Camping & Caravan Park, Kingfisher Caravan Park, Stokes Bay Home Park and 11 more
  • 92places to stay within 10 kmThe Royal Maritime Club, Ferry House Lodge, Travelodge Portsmouth and 89 more
  • bird hides within 6 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Portsmouth Harbour.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas18 mountains within 25 km
Wether Down234 m · 18 kmButser Hill270 m · 20 kmWar Down244 m · 20 kmHead Down205 m · 20 kmOakham Hill202 m · 20 kmPidham Hill213 m · 21 kmBow Hill206 m · 22 kmStenbury Down226 m · 25 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

Other places nearby.

Portsmouth Harbour

United Kingdom

  • 76Birdyas Score
  • 207Species
  • 89Migrants
  • 6Threatened

Pevensey Levels

United Kingdom · 103 km

  • 86Birdyas Score
  • 215Species
  • 101Migrants
  • 10Threatened

See the guide

Somerset Levels

United Kingdom · 126 km

  • 84Birdyas Score
  • 220Species
  • 106Migrants
  • 9Threatened

See the guide

Dungeness, Romney Marsh and Rye Bay

United Kingdom · 146 km

  • 90Birdyas Score
  • 349Species
  • 186Migrants
  • 17Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q7232468) · CC0
Birds38,256 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Islandyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.