Skip to content
birdyas
EN

Peru Peru Ramsar wetland

Lake Salinas

127 bird species recorded; the most from June to July and in September.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec82at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Edubucher · CC BY-SA 3.0

This month here

51 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Chilean flamingoNT
Chilean flamingoPhoenicopterus chilensisResidentCláudio Dias Timm from Rio Grande do Sul · CC BY-SA 2.0
Crested duck
Crested duckLophonetta specularioidesResidentBrian Ralphs from Wheaton, IL, USA · CC BY 2.0
Cordilleran Canastero
Cordilleran CanasteroAsthenes modestaResidentHector Bottai · CC BY-SA 3.0
Ash-breasted Sierra Finch
Ash-breasted Sierra FinchGeospizopsis plebejusResidentThibaud Aronson · CC BY-SA 4.0
Andean Goose
Andean GooseChloephaga melanopteraResidentGreg Schechter from San Francisco, USA · CC BY 2.0
Yellow-billed Teal
Yellow-billed TealAnas flavirostrisResidentShanthanu Bhardwaj · CC BY-SA 2.0
Andean Gull
Andean GullChroicocephalus serranusResidentChroicocephalus_serranus_Altiplano3.jpg : Boronian derivative work: Donkey shot ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Common Miner
Common MinerGeositta cuniculariaResidentHector Bottai · CC BY-SA 3.0
Grey-breasted Seedsnipe
Grey-breasted SeedsnipeThinocorus orbignyianusResidentOpisska · CC BY-SA 4.0
Andean FlamingoVU
Andean FlamingoPhoenicoparrus andinusResidentLuca Galuzzi ( Lucag ) · CC BY-SA 2.5
Sicalis uropigyalisSicalis uropigyalisResident
Andean Lapwing
Andean LapwingVanellus resplendensResidentPatty McGann · CC BY 2.0
Andean Negrito
Andean NegritoLessonia oreasResidentjoel rosenthal from miami, florida, usa · CC BY 2.0
Andean Avocet
Andean AvocetRecurvirostra andinaResidentTill Niermann · CC BY-SA 3.0
James's FlamingoNT
James's FlamingoPhoenicoparrus jamesiResidentIain and Sarah · CC BY 2.0
Andean Swift
Andean SwiftAeronautes andecolusSummer visitorin Alcide Dessalines d'Orbigny · Public domain
Baird's Sandpiper
Baird's SandpiperCalidris bairdiiResidentStephan Sprinz · CC BY 4.0
Puna Ground-tyrant
Puna Ground-tyrantMuscisaxicola juninensisResidentOpisska · CC0
Rufous-collared Sparrow
Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensisResidentEvaldoResende · CC BY-SA 4.0
Southern Andean Flicker
Southern Andean FlickerColaptes rupicolaResidentAdam Kumiszcza · CC BY-SA 3.0
Buteo polyosoma
Buteo polyosomaButeo polyosomaResidentDick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada · CC BY 2.0
Mourning Sierra Finch
Mourning Sierra FinchRhopospina fruticetiResidentDominic Sherony · CC BY-SA 2.0
Ochre-naped Ground-tyrant
Ochre-naped Ground-tyrantMuscisaxicola flavinuchaWinter visitorUnknown · Public domain
Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant
Rufous-naped Ground-TyrantMuscisaxicola rufivertexWinter visitorJoseph Smit · Public domain
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

127 species, counted.

58out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 127Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 49Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 3ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 4,674Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 4,308 mAltitudeabove the sea
  • 11Raptors
  • 1Owls
  • 14Waders
  • 1Gulls & seabirds
  • 6Ducks & geese
  • 6Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 3Flamingos
  • 64Songbirds
  • 21Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 127 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors11 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Buteo polyosomaButeo polyosoma
  • Aplomado FalconFalco femoralis
  • Falco sparveriusFalco sparverius
  • Cinereous HarrierCircus cinereus
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • Turkey VultureCathartes aura
  • Harris's HawkParabuteo unicinctus
  • White-throated HawkButeo albigula
  • Black-chested Buzzard-EagleGeranoaetus melanoleucus
  • Mountain CaracaraPhalcoboenus megalopterus
  • Andean CondorVultur gryphusVU
Owls1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Burrowing OwlAthene cunicularia
Waders14 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Baird's SandpiperCalidris bairdii
  • Andean AvocetRecurvirostra andina
  • Grey-breasted SeedsnipeThinocorus orbignyianus
  • Andean LapwingVanellus resplendens
  • Wilson's PhalaropePhalaropus tricolor
  • Pectoral SandpiperCalidris melanotos
  • Puna SnipeGallinago andina
  • SanderlingCalidris alba
  • Lesser yellowlegsTringa flavipesVU
  • Greater YellowlegsTringa melanoleucaNT
  • Rufous-bellied SeedsnipeAttagis gayi
  • Least SeedsnipeThinocorus rumicivorus
  • Semipalmated SandpiperCalidris pusillaNT
  • Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus
Gulls & seabirds1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Andean GullChroicocephalus serranus
Ducks & geese6 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Andean GooseChloephaga melanoptera
  • Crested duckLophonetta specularioides
  • Yellow-billed TealAnas flavirostris
  • Puna TealSpatula puna
  • Andean DuckOxyura ferruginea
  • Yellow-billed PintailAnas georgica
Herons, ibises & grebes6 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Puna IbisPlegadis ridgwayi
  • Southern Silvery GrebePodiceps occipitalis
  • Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  • Phalacrocorax brasilianusPhalacrocorax brasilianus
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Snowy EgretEgretta thula
Flamingos3 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Chilean flamingoPhoenicopterus chilensisNT
  • Andean FlamingoPhoenicoparrus andinusVU
  • James's FlamingoPhoenicoparrus jamesiNT
Songbirds64 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Andean NegritoLessonia oreas
  • Common MinerGeositta cunicularia
  • Cordilleran CanasteroAsthenes modesta
  • Bar-winged cinclodesCinclodes fuscus
  • Ash-breasted Sierra FinchGeospizopsis plebejus
  • Puna Ground-tyrantMuscisaxicola juninensis
  • Andean SwallowHaplochelidon andecola
  • Sicalis uropigyalisSicalis uropigyalis
  • Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensis
  • Ochre-naped Ground-tyrantMuscisaxicola flavinucha
  • Black-billed Shrike-tyrantAgriornis montanus
  • Plain-capped Ground TyrantMuscisaxicola griseus
  • Rufous-naped Ground-TyrantMuscisaxicola rufivertex
  • White-winged CinclodesCinclodes atacamensis
  • Peruvian Sierra-FinchPhrygilus punensis
  • Puna Yellow-FinchSicalis lutea
  • Plumbeous Sierra FinchGeospizopsis unicolor
  • Mourning Sierra FinchRhopospina fruticeti
  • White-fronted Ground TyrantMuscisaxicola albifrons
  • Band-tailed SeedeaterCatamenia analis
  • Slender-billed MinerGeositta tenuirostris
  • Blue-and-white SwallowNotiochelidon cyanoleuca
  • Spot-billed Ground-tyrantMuscisaxicola maculirostris
  • Buff-breasted EarthcreeperUpucerthia validirostris
  • Black-hooded Sierra FinchPhrygilus atriceps
  • Black SiskinSpinus atratus
  • Greenish Yellow-finchSicalis olivascens
  • Cinnamon-bellied Ground-TyrantMuscisaxicola capistratus
  • White-browed Chat-TyrantOchthoeca leucophrys
  • Cinereous Ground-tyrantMuscisaxicola cinereus
  • Black-fronted Ground-tyrantMuscisaxicola frontalis
  • Upucerthia ruficaudusUpucerthia ruficaudus
  • Canyon CanasteroAsthenes pudibunda
  • Hooded SiskinSpinus magellanicus
  • Thick-billed SiskinSpinus crassirostris
  • Andean Tit-SpinetailLeptasthenura andicola
  • Creamy-breasted CanasteroAsthenes dorbignyi
  • Cinereous ConebillConirostrum cinereum
  • Yellow-billed Tit-tyrantAnairetes flavirostris
  • Agriornis andicolaAgriornis andicola
  • White-throated EarthcreeperUpucerthia albigula
  • Brown-bellied SwallowNotiochelidon murina
  • Tamarugo ConebillConirostrum tamarugense
  • Chiguanco ThrushTurdus chiguanco
  • Anthus correnderaAnthus correndera
  • Idiopsar speculiferIdiopsar speculifer
  • Porphyrospiza alaudinaPorphyrospiza alaudina
  • Black-throated Flower-piercerDiglossa brunneiventris
  • Streaked Tit-SpinetailLeptasthenura striata
  • Thick-billed MinerGeositta crassirostris
  • Streak-backed CanasteroAsthenes wyatti
  • Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculus
  • White-throated Sierra FinchIdiopsar erythronotus
  • Rauenia bonariensisRauenia bonariensis
  • Pied-crested Tit-TyrantAnairetes reguloides
  • Dark-faced Ground-TyrantMuscisaxicola maclovianus
  • Puna MinerGeositta punensis
  • Tit-like DacnisXenodacnis parina
  • Plain-coloured SeedeaterCatamenia inornata
  • Grassland Yellow-FinchSicalis luteola
  • Streak-throated CanasteroAsthenes humilis
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Puna PipitAnthus brevirostris
Other birds21 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Golden-spotted Ground-doveMetriopelia aymara
  • Southern Andean FlickerColaptes rupicola
  • Giant CootFulica gigantea
  • Ornate TinamouNothoprocta ornata
  • Slate-colored CootFulica ardesiaca
  • Black-winged Ground-doveMetriopelia melanoptera
  • Andean HillstarOreotrochilus estella
  • Puna TinamouTinamotis pentlandii
  • Black MetaltailMetallura phoebe
  • Spot-winged PigeonPatagioenas maculosa
  • Giant HummingbirdPatagona gigas
  • Bare-faced Ground DoveMetriopelia ceciliae
  • Andean SwiftAeronautes andecolus
  • Mountain ParakeetPsilopsiagon aurifrons
  • Croaking Ground-DoveColumbina cruziana
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Oasis HummingbirdRhodopis vesper
  • Peruvian SheartailThaumastura cora
  • Andean TinamouNothoprocta pentlandii
  • Sparkling Violet-earColibri coruscans

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species from June to July and in September.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan5118°/5°35 mm
  2. Feb4817°/6°47 mm
  3. Mar6418°/5°25 mm
  4. Apr5718°/4°6 mm
  5. May6918°/2°2 mm
  6. Jun7717°/2°0 mm
  7. Jul8217°/2°2 mm
  8. Aug7318°/2°1 mm
  9. Sep8119°/3°3 mm
  10. Oct4820°/4°7 mm
  11. Nov5520°/5°4 mm
  12. Dec3218°/5°16 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Lake Salinas.

Salt lake in Peru

Lake Salinas is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in Peru, 4,308 m above the sea.

127 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 4,674 open records.

The most recorded are the Chilean flamingo, the Andean Goose and the Crested duck.

11 species come for the summer, 34 for the winter and 4 only pass through.

3 are threatened worldwide, including Andean Flamingo, Lesser yellowlegs and Andean Condor.

The most species are recorded from June to July and in September.

Laguna Salinas, Peru
Edubucher · CC BY-SA 3.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Lake Salinas seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

    • bird hides within 6 km
    • observation towers within 6 km
    • marked trails within 4 km
    • visitor centres within 6 km
    • viewpoints within 5 km
    • car parks within 3 km
    • restaurants and cafés within 3 km
    • campsites within 10 km
    • places to stay within 10 km

    Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

    In our other atlases

    Around Lake Salinas.

    The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

    Peakyas64 mountains within 25 km
    Takuni5,500 m · 11 kmPichu Pichu5,665 m · volcano · 14 kmPachakutiq (Arequipa-Moquegua)5,173 m · 14 kmKunturi (Tarucani)5,200 m · 17 kmQillqata (Arequipa-Moquegua)5,200 m · 20 kmWilani5,200 m · 21 kmPucasaya (Moquegua)5,320 m · 24 kmQ'uwa Laki5,200 m · 24 km
    Lakeyas1 lakes within 15 km
    Lake Salinas53 km² · 1.1 km

    Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

    Photographs

    The place, as people saw it.

    LLamas (Lama glama in Peru), Laguna de Salinas, Arequipa, Perú, 2015-08-02, DD 41
    Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
    Laguna de Salinas, Arequipa, Perú, 2015-08-02, DD 22
    Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
    Laguna de Salinas
    Yupanasimi · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Other places nearby.

    Lake Salinas

    Peru

    • 58Birdyas Score
    • 127Species
    • 49Migrants
    • 3Threatened

    Lagunas de Mejía National Sanctuary

    Peru · 116 km

    • 74Birdyas Score
    • 175Species
    • 49Migrants
    • 10Threatened

    See the guide

    Huacarpay

    Peru · 312 km

    • 70Birdyas Score
    • 217Species
    • 66Migrants
    • 5Threatened

    See the guide

    Salar de Surire Natural Monument

    Chile · 357 km

    • 41Birdyas Score
    • 47Species
    • 15Migrants
    • 2Threatened

    See the guide

    Where these figures come from

    Name and typeWikidata (Q3848305) · CC0
    Birds4,674 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
    See these recordsgbif.org
    SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
    AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
    Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
    What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
    ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
    Sister atlasesPeakyas, Lakeyas, Darkskyas

    Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

    The family

    Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

    Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.