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Australia Australia Ramsar wetland

The Dales

45 bird species recorded; the most in December.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec34at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada · CC BY 2.0

This month here

16 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Nankeen Kestrel
Nankeen KestrelFalco cenchroidesSummer visitorJim Bendon from Karratha, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0
Christmas Imperial-pigeon
Christmas Imperial-pigeonDucula whartoniResidentJohn Gerrard Keulemans · Public domain
Christmas White-eye
Christmas White-eyeZosterops natalisResidentJoseph Smit · Public domain
Christmas Island Swiftlet
Christmas Island SwiftletCollocalia natalisResidentian_mcallan · CC BY 4.0
Common Emerald Dove
Common Emerald DoveChalcophaps indicaResidentTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Abbott's Booby
Abbott's BoobyPapasula abbottiResidentChristina Lipka · CC BY-SA 4.0
White-tailed Tropicbird
White-tailed TropicbirdPhaethon lepturusResidentDreizung · CC BY-SA 3.0
Great Frigatebird
Great FrigatebirdFregata minorResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 3.0
Red-footed Booby
Red-footed BoobySula sulaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 3.0
Christmas FrigatebirdVU
Christmas FrigatebirdFregata andrewsiResidentFrancesco Veronesi from Italy · CC BY-SA 2.0
Reef Heron
Reef HeronEgretta sacraResidentUnknown author · CC BY-SA 2.5
Brown Booby
Brown BoobySula leucogasterWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 4.0
Christmas BoobookVU
Christmas BoobookNinox natalisSummer visitorCharles William Andrews (1866-1924) (Author) John Gerrard Keulemans (1842-1912) (Illustrat · Public domain
Malay Night-heron
Malay Night-heronGorsachius melanolophusPassage migrant黃曉琳 · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

45 species, counted.

41out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 45Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 14Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 2ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 1,993Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 2Raptors
  • 1Owls
  • 5Waders
  • 9Gulls & seabirds
  • 9Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 10Songbirds
  • 9Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 45 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Nankeen KestrelFalco cenchroides
  • Brown GoshawkAccipiter fasciatus
Owls1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Christmas BoobookNinox natalisVU
Waders5 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Oriental PratincoleGlareola maldivarum
  • Pin-tailed SnipeGallinago stenura
  • SanderlingCalidris alba
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
Gulls & seabirds9 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Abbott's BoobyPapasula abbotti
  • White-tailed TropicbirdPhaethon lepturus
  • Great FrigatebirdFregata minor
  • Red-footed BoobySula sula
  • Christmas FrigatebirdFregata andrewsiVU
  • Brown BoobySula leucogaster
  • Red-tailed TropicbirdPhaethon rubricauda
  • Anous stolidusAnous stolidus
  • Lesser FrigatebirdFregata ariel
Herons, ibises & grebes9 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Reef HeronEgretta sacra
  • Striated HeronButorides striata
  • Malay Night-heronGorsachius melanolophus
  • White-faced HeronEgretta novaehollandiae
  • Purple heronArdea purpurea
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Little Black CormorantPhalacrocorax sulcirostris
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
Songbirds10 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Christmas White-eyeZosterops natalis
  • Turdus poliocephalusTurdus poliocephalus
  • Java SparrowLonchura oryzivora
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Asian House MartinDelichon dasypus
  • Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus
  • Eastern Yellow WagtailMotacilla tschutschensis
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Forest WagtailDendronanthus indicus
  • Eastern Red-rumped SwallowCecropis daurica
Other birds9 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Christmas Imperial-pigeonDucula whartoni
  • Christmas Island SwiftletCollocalia natalis
  • Common Emerald DoveChalcophaps indica
  • White-breasted WaterhenAmaurornis phoenicurus
  • Red JunglefowlGallus gallus
  • Cave SwiftletCollocalia linchi
  • Pacific SwiftApus pacificus
  • Glossy SwiftletCollocalia esculenta
  • House SwiftApus nipalensis

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in December.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan1628°/27°168 mm
  2. Feb928°/28°169 mm
  3. Mar1828°/28°184 mm
  4. Apr2229°/28°152 mm
  5. May1028°/28°101 mm
  6. Jun1528°/27°77 mm
  7. Jul1227°/26°49 mm
  8. Aug1826°/26°16 mm
  9. Sep1626°/26°21 mm
  10. Oct1826°/26°39 mm
  11. Nov2627°/27°74 mm
  12. Dec3428°/27°128 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

The Dales.

In the Indian Ocean

The Dales is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in Australia.

45 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 1,993 open records.

The most recorded are the Christmas Imperial-pigeon, the Christmas White-eye and the Abbott's Booby.

5 species come for the summer, 8 for the winter and 1 only pass through.

2 are threatened worldwide, including Christmas Frigatebird and Christmas Boobook.

The most species are recorded in December.

Hugh's Dale Waterfall (25064758983)
David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada · CC BY 2.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

The Dales seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1viewpoints within 5 kmMartin Point Lookout
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • campsites within 10 km
  • places to stay within 10 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around The Dales.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas19 mountains within 25 km
Murray Hill, Christmas Island361 m · 3.8 kmCamp Hill · 5.8 kmFerguson Hill · 9.1 kmAldrich Hill · 9.3 kmBean Hill · 9.3 kmRoss Hill319 m · 14 kmHanitch Hill · 16 kmGannet Hill · 20 km
Coastya4 beaches within 10 km
Winifred Beach · 3.4 kmWest White Beach · 3.4 kmRhoda Beaches · 8.5 kmSmithson Bight · 9.1 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

Other places nearby.

The Dales

Australia

  • 41Birdyas Score
  • 45Species
  • 14Migrants
  • 2Threatened

Hosnies Spring

Australia · 16 km

  • 59Birdyas Score
  • 96Species
  • 35Migrants
  • 6Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q7728749) · CC0
Birds1,993 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Islandyas, Coastya, Darkskyas, Cascadyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.