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Spain Spain Special Protection Area for birds

Sierra de Candelario

89 bird species recorded; the most from June to July.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec72at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

David Perez · CC BY 3.0

This month here

38 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Red Kite
Red KiteMilvus milvusWinter visitorNoel Reynolds · CC BY 2.0
Common Buzzard
Common BuzzardButeo buteoWinter visitorcaroline legg · CC BY 2.0
Iberian Grey ShrikeVU
Iberian Grey ShrikeLanius meridionalisWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Nuthatch
Eurasian NuthatchSitta europaeaResidentChme82 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Blue Tit
Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleusResidentSławek Staszczuk · CC BY-SA 3.0
Short-toed treecreeper
Short-toed treecreeperCerthia brachydactylaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Great tit
Great titParus majorResidentPeterRohrbeck · CC BY-SA 4.0
Carrion Crow
Carrion CrowCorvus coroneResidentAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Spotless Starling
Spotless StarlingSturnus unicolorResidentJohn Gould · Public domain
Black Redstart
Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochrurosWinter visitorTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
Lesser Spotted WoodpeckerDryobates minorSummer visitorThermos · CC BY-SA 2.5
Song Thrush
Song ThrushTurdus philomelosWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Firecrest
Common FirecrestRegulus ignicapillaWinter visitorFrank Vassen · CC BY 2.0
Common Chiffchaff
Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybitaWinter visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Eurasian Magpie
Eurasian MagpiePica picaWinter visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Eurasian Blackbird
Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merulaResidentKahvilokki · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Chaffinch
Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebsResidentGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0
Iberian Magpie
Iberian MagpieCyanopica cookiResidentLuiz Lapa from Oeiras, Portugal · CC BY 2.0
Eurasian Wren
Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytesResidentAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
European Robin
European RobinErithacus rubeculaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Jay
Eurasian JayGarrulus glandariusResidentZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Wood Pigeon
Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbusResidentTristan Ferne from UK · CC BY 2.0
White Wagtail
White WagtailMotacilla albaResidentAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Grey Wagtail
Grey WagtailMotacilla cinereaResidentgailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

89 species, counted.

50out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 89Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 41Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 2ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 1,556Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 844 mAltitudeabove the sea
  • 10Raptors
  • 1Waders
  • 1Ducks & geese
  • 3Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 2Storks & cranes
  • 58Songbirds
  • 14Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 89 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors10 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Red KiteMilvus milvus
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Griffon VultureGyps fulvus
  • Eurasian Black VultureAegypius monachusNT
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • European Honey-buzzardPernis apivorus
  • Booted eagleHieraaetus pennatus
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
  • European HobbyFalco subbuteo
  • Short-toed eagleCircaetus gallicus
Waders1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
Ducks & geese1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
Herons, ibises & grebes3 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
Storks & cranes2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • White StorkCiconia ciconia
  • Black storkCiconia nigra
Songbirds58 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • Eurasian NuthatchSitta europaea
  • Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • Iberian MagpieCyanopica cooki
  • Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytes
  • Short-toed treecreeperCerthia brachydactyla
  • Great titParus major
  • Western Bonelli's WarblerPhylloscopus bonelli
  • European SerinSerinus serinus
  • Carrion CrowCorvus corone
  • Spotless StarlingSturnus unicolor
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • Eurasian JayGarrulus glandarius
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Northern RavenCorvus corax
  • Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolus
  • WoodlarkLullula arborea
  • European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
  • Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos
  • Rock SparrowPetronia petronia
  • Cirl BuntingEmberiza cirlus
  • Common LinnetLinaria cannabina
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Woodchat ShrikeLanius senatorNT
  • Melodious WarblerHippolais polyglotta
  • Western Subalpine WarblerCurruca iberiae
  • European Crested TitLophophanes cristatus
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • Eurasian Crag MartinPtyonoprogne rupestris
  • Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • Common RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • Common FirecrestRegulus ignicapilla
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Crested larkGalerida cristata
  • WhitethroatSylvia communis
  • Iberian Grey ShrikeLanius meridionalisVU
  • Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra
  • Coal TitPeriparus ater
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • Eurasian MagpiePica pica
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
  • Dartford WarblerSylvia undata
  • Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  • HawfinchCoccothraustes coccothraustes
  • RedwingTurdus iliacus
  • Rock BuntingEmberiza cia
  • European Pied FlycatcherFicedula hypoleuca
  • Cetti's WarblerCettia cetti
  • Eurasian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Iberian ChiffchaffPhylloscopus ibericus
Other birds14 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus
  • Bee-eaterMerops apiaster
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major
  • Lesser Spotted WoodpeckerDryobates minor
  • European Turtle DoveStreptopelia turturVU
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • European SwiftApus apus
  • Picus sharpeiPicus sharpei
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • Common QuailCoturnix coturnix
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Great spotted cuckooClamator glandarius

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species from June to July.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan388°/1°124 mm
  2. Feb249°/1°98 mm
  3. Mar3512°/3°114 mm
  4. Apr5915°/5°97 mm
  5. May5620°/8°57 mm
  6. Jun7226°/12°29 mm
  7. Jul6931°/14°10 mm
  8. Aug6331°/15°18 mm
  9. Sep3626°/12°43 mm
  10. Oct1919°/8°141 mm
  11. Nov2612°/4°133 mm
  12. Dec269°/1°123 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Sierra de Candelario.

Mountain in Spain

Sierra de Candelario is a Special Protection Area under the EU Birds Directive in Spain, 844 m above the sea.

89 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 1,556 open records.

The most recorded are the Eurasian Blackbird, the Eurasian Nuthatch and the Eurasian Blue Tit.

30 species come for the summer, 10 for the winter and 1 only pass through.

2 are threatened worldwide, including European Turtle Dove and Iberian Grey Shrike.

The most species are recorded from June to July.

Candelario 08 by-dpc
David Perez · CC BY 3.0

Get there and watch

  • Campa de Riofríocampsite · 8.5 km · 2 within 10 km
  • Casa Rural Mariplace to stay · 7.4 km · 16 within 10 km
  • Casillas de Floresnearest town · 2.6 km in a straight line
  • Aerodromo Goncalves Lobato (Viseu Airport) (VSE)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 106 km in a straight lineCar hire at BJZ airport (Badajoz)Discover Cars · sponsored link

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Sierra de Candelario seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1car parks within 3 km
  • 1restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • 2campsites within 10 kmCampa de Riofrío, Campa de El Bardal
  • 16places to stay within 10 kmCasa Rural Mari, Casa Rural La Lancha, Casa Rural La Tarihuela I and 13 more
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • viewpoints within 5 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Sierra de Candelario.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas21 mountains within 25 km
Sierra de Candelario · this placeSierra de Villasrubias · 13 kmJálama1,492 m · 15 kmSierra de Las Pilas · 16 kmCabeça Rasa · 18 kmLa Piquera1,209 m · 20 kmCabeço Queimado · 21 kmCabeço da Ponte · 21 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

Garganta del Oso
Alejandro Vallejo Ortega · CC BY-SA 4.0
Anochece en Candelario
Alejandro Vallejo Ortega · CC BY-SA 4.0
Sierra de Candelario
Jesús Bravo · CC BY-SA 4.0

Other places nearby.

Sierra de Candelario

Spain

  • 50Birdyas Score
  • 89Species
  • 41Migrants
  • 2Threatened

Serra da Malcata

Portugal · 30 km

  • 52Birdyas Score
  • 125Species
  • 34Migrants
  • 2Threatened

See the guide

Vale do Côa

Portugal · 68 km

  • 62Birdyas Score
  • 144Species
  • 70Migrants
  • 3Threatened

See the guide

Tejo Internacional; Erges e Pônsul

Portugal · 83 km

  • 61Birdyas Score
  • 151Species
  • 63Migrants
  • 3Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q6127695) · CC0
Birds1,556 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.