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Spain Spain Special Protection Area for birds

Peñón de Zaframagón

114 bird species recorded; the most from April to May and in October.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec78at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

El Pantera · CC BY-SA 4.0

This month here

62 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Song Thrush
Song ThrushTurdus philomelosWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Blackcap
BlackcapSylvia atricapillaResidentphoto taken by Jakub Stančo , · CC BY-SA 3.0
European Robin
European RobinErithacus rubeculaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Black Redstart
Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochrurosWinter visitorTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Chaffinch
Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebsResidentGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0
Common Chiffchaff
Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybitaWinter visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Sardinian Warbler
Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephalaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Blackbird
Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merulaResidentKahvilokki · CC BY-SA 4.0
Great tit
Great titParus majorResidentPeterRohrbeck · CC BY-SA 4.0
Griffon Vulture
Griffon VultureGyps fulvusResidentMarkel Olano, goierritarra1 · CC BY-SA 2.0
Common Wood Pigeon
Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbusWinter visitorTristan Ferne from UK · CC BY 2.0
European Greenfinch
European GreenfinchChloris chlorisResidentDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0
European Goldfinch
European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelisResidentPierre Dalous · CC BY-SA 3.0
Eurasian Blue Tit
Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleusResidentSławek Staszczuk · CC BY-SA 3.0
House Sparrow
House SparrowPasser domesticusResidentDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Red-legged PartridgeNT
Red-legged PartridgeAlectoris rufaWinter visitorArturo Nikolai · CC BY-SA 2.0
Bonelli's Eagle
Bonelli's EagleAquila fasciataWinter visitorSeshadri.K.S · CC BY-SA 3.0
White Wagtail
White WagtailMotacilla albaResidentAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Crested lark
Crested larkGalerida cristataWinter visitorZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
Blue Rock Thrush
Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitariusWinter visitorjose maria carretero palacios from jerez de los caballeros, españa · CC BY 2.0
Eurasian Wren
Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytesSummer visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Meadow Pipit
Meadow PipitAnthus pratensisWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Eurasian Collared Dove
Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaoctoResidentDr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
European Stonechat
European StonechatSaxicola rubicolaResidentAlun Williams333 · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

114 species, counted.

55out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 114Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 53Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 2ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 4,105Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 416 mAltitudeabove the sea
  • 13Raptors
  • 4Owls
  • 2Waders
  • 1Ducks & geese
  • 2Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 1Storks & cranes
  • 74Songbirds
  • 17Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 114 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors13 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Griffon VultureGyps fulvus
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • Bonelli's EagleAquila fasciata
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
  • Short-toed eagleCircaetus gallicus
  • Egyptian vultureNeophron percnopterus
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • Booted eagleHieraaetus pennatus
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Eurasian Black VultureAegypius monachusNT
  • Lesser kestrelFalco naumanni
Owls4 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little OwlAthene noctua
  • Tawny OwlStrix aluco
  • Northern Eagle OwlBubo bubo
  • Western Barn OwlTyto alba
Waders2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • Eurasian Stone-curlewBurhinus oedicnemus
Ducks & geese1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
Herons, ibises & grebes2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
Storks & cranes1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • White StorkCiconia ciconia
Songbirds74 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephala
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • Great titParus major
  • European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
  • Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  • Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • European SerinSerinus serinus
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • Cirl BuntingEmberiza cirlus
  • Cetti's WarblerCettia cetti
  • Spotless StarlingSturnus unicolor
  • Garden WarblerSylvia borin
  • Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • Iberian ChiffchaffPhylloscopus ibericus
  • Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra
  • Common LinnetLinaria cannabina
  • Eurasian Crag MartinPtyonoprogne rupestris
  • Common RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
  • Short-toed treecreeperCerthia brachydactyla
  • Eurasian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • ChoughPyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
  • Crested larkGalerida cristata
  • European Pied FlycatcherFicedula hypoleuca
  • Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitarius
  • Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  • Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytes
  • Iberian Grey ShrikeLanius meridionalisVU
  • Western JackdawColoeus monedula
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • WhitethroatSylvia communis
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • HawfinchCoccothraustes coccothraustes
  • Woodchat ShrikeLanius senatorNT
  • Northern RavenCorvus corax
  • Rock BuntingEmberiza cia
  • Melodious WarblerHippolais polyglotta
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Common Grasshopper WarblerLocustella naevia
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
  • Thekla's LarkGalerida theklae
  • Rock SparrowPetronia petronia
  • Eurasian JayGarrulus glandarius
  • Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
  • Western Bonelli's WarblerPhylloscopus bonelli
  • RedwingTurdus iliacus
  • Western Olivaceous WarblerIduna opaca
  • Black WheatearOenanthe leucura
  • DunnockPrunella modularis
  • Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolus
  • Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  • Western Black-eared WheatearOenanthe hispanica
  • Eurasian NuthatchSitta europaea
  • Spanish sparrowPasser hispaniolensis
  • Common FirecrestRegulus ignicapilla
  • Common crossbillLoxia curvirostra
  • WoodlarkLullula arborea
  • Western Subalpine WarblerCurruca iberiae
  • European Crested TitLophophanes cristatus
  • Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
  • Western Orphean WarblerSylvia hortensis
  • Dartford WarblerSylvia undata
  • Great Reed WarblerAcrocephalus arundinaceus
  • BramblingFringilla montifringilla
  • BluethroatLuscinia svecica
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
Other birds17 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • Red-legged PartridgeAlectoris rufaNT
  • WryneckJynx torquilla
  • Bee-eaterMerops apiaster
  • Picus sharpeiPicus sharpei
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major
  • European SwiftApus apus
  • Alpine SwiftTachymarptis melba
  • European Turtle DoveStreptopelia turturVU
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Green WoodpeckerPicus viridis
  • Pallid SwiftApus pallidus
  • White-rumped SwiftApus caffer

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species from April to May and in October.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan6214°/4°56 mm
  2. Feb5116°/4°56 mm
  3. Mar6718°/7°69 mm
  4. Apr7821°/9°55 mm
  5. May7226°/12°29 mm
  6. Jun6832°/16°4 mm
  7. Jul3336°/19°1 mm
  8. Aug1536°/19°3 mm
  9. Sep6630°/16°26 mm
  10. Oct7225°/13°72 mm
  11. Nov4218°/8°79 mm
  12. Dec5815°/5°71 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Peñón de Zaframagón.

Protected area in Andalusia, Spain

Peñón de Zaframagón is a Special Protection Area under the EU Birds Directive in Spain, 416 m above the sea.

114 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 4,105 open records.

The most recorded are the Blackcap, the European Robin and the Sardinian Warbler.

29 species come for the summer, 22 for the winter and 2 only pass through.

2 are threatened worldwide, including Iberian Grey Shrike and European Turtle Dove.

The most species are recorded from April to May and in October.

Peñón-de-Zaframagón
El Pantera · CC BY-SA 4.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Peñón de Zaframagón seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1marked trails within 4 kmVia Serrana
  • 1viewpoints within 5 km
  • 1restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • 1campsites within 10 kmÁrea de Autocaravanas Coripe
  • 1places to stay within 10 kmNo 31
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • car parks within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Peñón de Zaframagón.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas20 mountains within 25 km
Sierra Vaquera · 7.5 kmSierra de Lijar · 7.7 kmTajo Algarín · 15 kmSierra del Tablón · 16 kmMalaver1,122 m · 17 kmTerril · 18 kmSierra de Zafalgar · 22 kmEl Torreón · 24 km
Cascadyas1 waterfalls within 15 km
Cascada de Pruna · 14 km
Riveryasthe river nearby
MajaceiteSan Pedro RiverGuadalporcún43 kmArroyo del SaladoSalado River

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

16. Cañón de Zaframagón (12798161695)
Por los caminos de Málaga · CC BY 2.0
23. Cañón de Zaframagón (12798265523)
Por los caminos de Málaga · CC BY 2.0
Peñon de Zaframagón
Alekino · CC BY-SA 3.0

Other places nearby.

Peñón de Zaframagón

Spain

  • 55Birdyas Score
  • 114Species
  • 53Migrants
  • 2Threatened

Fuente de Piedra Lagoon

Spain · 56 km

  • 81Birdyas Score
  • 245Species
  • 152Migrants
  • 6Threatened

See the guide

Reserva natural Lagunas de Campillos

Spain · 49 km

  • 78Birdyas Score
  • 218Species
  • 112Migrants
  • 5Threatened

See the guide

Brazo del este

Spain · 62 km

  • 81Birdyas Score
  • 237Species
  • 129Migrants
  • 6Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q6074033) · CC0
Birds4,105 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Canyonyas, Cascadyas, Riveryas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.