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Japan Japan Ramsar wetland

Ōnuma

108 bird species recorded; the most in May.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec65at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Ippukucho · CC BY 3.0

This month here

49 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Whooper Swan
Whooper SwanCygnus cygnusWinter visitorPascal Aleixandre · CC BY-SA 3.0
Mallard
MallardAnas platyrhynchosResidentTetiana.iefimenko · CC BY 4.0
Smew
SmewMergellus albellusWinter visitorMPF · CC BY-SA 3.0
Common Goldeneye
Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangulaWinter visitorCalibas · CC BY-SA 3.0
Goldcrest
GoldcrestRegulus regulusWinter visitorMissy Osborn from New Forest, England · CC BY-SA 2.0
Eurasian Jay
Eurasian JayGarrulus glandariusWinter visitorZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Siskin
Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinusWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Tufted Duck
Tufted DuckAythya fuligulaWinter visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Eurasian Wren
Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytesWinter visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Turdus eunomusTurdus eunomusWinter visitor
Eurasian Nuthatch
Eurasian NuthatchSitta europaeaResidentChme82 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Marsh Tit
Marsh TitPoecile palustrisResidentStephan Sprinz · CC BY 4.0
Grey Heron
Grey HeronArdea cinereaSummer visitorVassilios Vescoukis · CC BY-SA 4.0
Black Woodpecker
Black WoodpeckerDryocopus martiusWinter visitorИван Везенковић · CC BY-SA 4.0
White-backed Woodpecker
White-backed WoodpeckerDendrocopos leucotosWinter visitorUbailves · CC BY 3.0
White-tailed Eagle
White-tailed EagleHaliaeetus albicillaWinter visitorFerdinando sacchetti · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cinereous Tit
Cinereous TitParus cinereusResidentImran Shah from Islamabad, Pakistan · CC BY-SA 2.0
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos majorResidentПлешков Алексей · CC BY-SA 3.0
Poecile varius
Poecile variusPoecile variusResidentAlpsdake · CC BY-SA 3.0
Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker
Japanese Pygmy WoodpeckerYungipicus kizukiResidentAlpsdake · CC BY-SA 3.0
Hawfinch
HawfinchCoccothraustes coccothraustesWinter visitorMartin Mecnarowski ( http://www.photomecan.eu/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Large-billed Crow
Large-billed CrowCorvus macrorhynchosResidentTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Treecreeper
Eurasian TreecreeperCerthia familiarisResidentPaweł Kuźniar ( Jojo_1 , Jojo ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Goosander
GoosanderMergus merganserWinter visitorTony Hisgett · CC BY 2.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

108 species, counted.

57out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 108Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 51Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 3ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 1,702Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 128 mAltitudeabove the sea
  • 6Raptors
  • 1Waders
  • 3Gulls & seabirds
  • 23Ducks & geese
  • 8Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 51Songbirds
  • 16Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 108 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors6 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • White-tailed EagleHaliaeetus albicilla
  • Japanese BuzzardButeo japonicus
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • Steller's Sea-eagleHaliaeetus pelagicusVU
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
Waders1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Japanese SnipeGallinago hardwickiiNT
Gulls & seabirds3 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Slaty-backed GullLarus schistisagus
  • Black-tailed GullLarus crassirostris
  • Vega GullLarus vegae
Ducks & geese23 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  • Chinese Spot-billed DuckAnas zonorhyncha
  • Whooper SwanCygnus cygnus
  • Mandarin DuckAix galericulata
  • SmewMergellus albellus
  • GoosanderMergus merganser
  • Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • Tufted DuckAythya fuligula
  • Bewick's SwanCygnus columbianus
  • Taiga Bean GooseAnser fabalis
  • Mute SwanCygnus olor
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Snow gooseAnser caerulescens
  • Common PochardAythya ferinaVU
  • Baikal TealSibirionetta formosa
  • Falcated DuckMareca falcata
  • Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii
  • Ring-necked DuckAythya collaris
  • GadwallMareca strepera
Herons, ibises & grebes8 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  • Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Japanese CormorantPhalacrocorax capillatus
  • Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis
  • Horned GrebePodiceps auritusVU
Songbirds51 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Cinereous TitParus cinereus
  • Large-billed CrowCorvus macrorhynchos
  • Eurasian NuthatchSitta europaea
  • Carrion CrowCorvus corone
  • Marsh TitPoecile palustris
  • Poecile variusPoecile varius
  • Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus
  • Brown-eared BulbulHypsipetes amaurotis
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • Narcissus FlycatcherFicedula narcissina
  • Chestnut-cheeked StarlingAgropsar philippensis
  • Turdus eunomusTurdus eunomus
  • Coal TitPeriparus ater
  • Passer cinnamomeusPasser cinnamomeus
  • Eurasian JayGarrulus glandarius
  • Grey-capped GreenfinchChloris sinica
  • Japanese Bush WarblerHorornis diphone
  • Masked buntingEmberiza personata
  • Eurasian TreecreeperCerthia familiaris
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
  • Janpanese ThrushTurdus cardis
  • GoldcrestRegulus regulus
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Willow TitPoecile montanus
  • Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytes
  • Zosterops japonicusZosterops japonicus
  • Japanese WagtailMotacilla grandis
  • Bull-headed ShrikeLanius bucephalus
  • Asian House MartinDelichon dasypus
  • Brown-headed ThrushTurdus chrysolaus
  • Eastern Crowned Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus coronatus
  • HawfinchCoccothraustes coccothraustes
  • Muscicapa latirostrisMuscicapa latirostris
  • White-cheeked StarlingSpodiopsar cineraceus
  • Long-tailed RosefinchCarpodacus sibiricus
  • Chestnut-eared BuntingEmberiza fucata
  • Rustic BuntingEmberiza rusticaNT
  • Blue-and-white FlycatcherCyanoptila cyanomelana
  • SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  • Common crossbillLoxia curvirostra
  • Japanese WaxwingBombycilla japonicaNT
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Eyebrowed thrushTurdus obscurus
  • Yellow-throated BuntingEmberiza elegans
  • Meadow BuntingEmberiza cioides
  • Siberian Blue RobinLuscinia cyane
  • Japanese GrosbeakEophona personata
  • BullfinchPyrrhula pyrrhula
  • Common RedpollAcanthis flammea
  • Oriental Reed WarblerAcrocephalus orientalis
  • Daurian JackdawColoeus dauuricus
Other birds16 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major
  • Japanese Pygmy WoodpeckerYungipicus kizuki
  • Oriental Turtle DoveStreptopelia orientalis
  • Grey-headed WoodpeckerPicus canus
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Black WoodpeckerDryocopus martius
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • White-backed WoodpeckerDendrocopos leucotos
  • CootFulica atra
  • Oriental CuckooCuculus optatus
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus
  • White-bellied Green-PigeonTreron sieboldii
  • Pacific SwiftApus pacificus
  • Lesser CuckooCuculus poliocephalus
  • Lesser Spotted WoodpeckerDryobates minor

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in May.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan49-1°/-4°82 mm
  2. Feb380°/-4°69 mm
  3. Mar423°/-2°68 mm
  4. Apr569°/2°74 mm
  5. May6514°/7°85 mm
  6. Jun4819°/12°85 mm
  7. Jul4422°/16°129 mm
  8. Aug3324°/19°151 mm
  9. Sep3721°/16°130 mm
  10. Oct2615°/10°105 mm
  11. Nov398°/3°116 mm
  12. Dec502°/-2°107 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Ōnuma.

Lake in Japan, Hokkaido, Oshima Subprefecture

Ōnuma is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in Japan.

108 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 1,702 open records.

The most recorded are the Mallard, the Black Kite and the Chinese Spot-billed Duck.

27 species come for the summer, 24 for the winter and 0 only pass through.

3 are threatened worldwide, including Common Pochard, Steller's Sea-eagle and Horned Grebe.

The most species are recorded in May.

OnumaInHokkaido
Ippukucho · CC BY 3.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Ōnuma seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1visitor centres within 6 km大沼国際交流プラザ
  • 3viewpoints within 5 km日暮山展望台, Swan viewpoint
  • 13car parks within 3 km
  • 5restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • 4campsites within 10 kmYUKARA AUTO CAMP, 東大沼キャンプ場, 遊食広場ニヤマオートキャンプ場 and 1 more
  • 4places to stay within 10 km民宿 ゆっくり大沼, ステーションホテル旭屋, 函館大沼鶴雅リゾートエプイ and 1 more
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Ōnuma.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas19 mountains within 25 km
Mount Binbo501 m · 5.2 kmHokkaidō Koma-ga-take1,131 m · volcano · 7.4 kmMount Nanae779 m · 9.4 kmMount Yokotsu1,167 m · volcano · 9.8 kmMount Hakamagoshi1,108 m · 13 kmShōji-yama · 14 kmMount Nakitsura835 m · volcano · 17 kmNigorikawa · 25 km
Lakeyas2 lakes within 15 km
Ōnuma9.1 km² · 3.2 kmJunsai-numa0.6 km² · 4.6 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

Other places nearby.

Ōnuma

Japan

  • 57Birdyas Score
  • 108Species
  • 51Migrants
  • 3Threatened

Hotokenuma

Japan · 144 km

  • 50Birdyas Score
  • 80Species
  • 40Migrants
  • 2Threatened

See the guide

Lake Tōfutsu

Japan · 371 km

  • 86Birdyas Score
  • 205Species
  • 148Migrants
  • 12Threatened

See the guide

Kiritappu Wetland

Japan · 380 km

  • 82Birdyas Score
  • 158Species
  • 92Migrants
  • 11Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q10936312) · CC0
Birds1,702 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Islandyas, Lakeyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.