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India India bird sanctuary

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary

127 bird species recorded; the most from December to January.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec108at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

This month here

105 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Eurasian Spoonbill
Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodiaWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Common Moorhen
Common MoorhenGallinula chloropusWinter visitorMonkey Boy from Johannesburg, South Africa · CC BY-SA 2.0
Asian Open-bill Stork
Asian Open-bill StorkAnastomus oscitansResidentJJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Indian Pond-Heron
Indian Pond-HeronArdeola grayiiResidentVivek Puliyeri · CC BY-SA 4.0
Coot
CootFulica atraWinter visitorNoodle snacks · CC BY-SA 3.0
White-browed Bulbul
White-browed BulbulPycnonotus luteolusWinter visitorJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 4.0
Barn swallow
Barn swallowHirundo rusticaWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Northern Pintail
Northern PintailAnas acutaWinter visitorJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 3.0
Grey PelicanNT
Grey PelicanPelecanus philippensisResidentJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 4.0
Indian Cormorant
Indian CormorantPhalacrocorax fuscicollisWinter visitorLip Kee Yap · CC BY-SA 2.0
Blyth’s Reed Warbler
Blyth’s Reed WarblerAcrocephalus dumetorumWinter visitorTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Black-necked IbisThreskiornis melanocephalusResident
Little Cormorant
Little CormorantMicrocarbo nigerResidentshankar s. from Dubai, united arab emirates · CC BY 2.0
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticoraxResidentDinaKuzia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Iora
Common IoraAegithina tiphiaWinter visitorFlickr user NatureAtYourBackyard . Photo uploaded to commons by user ltshears · CC BY 2.0
Northern Shoveler
Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeataWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Little Grebe
Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollisResidentZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
Black Drongo
Black DrongoDicrurus macrocercusResidentFabian Roudra Baroi · CC BY-SA 4.0
Anas poecilorhynchaAnas poecilorhynchaWinter visitor
Western Marsh Harrier
Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosusWinter visitorPierre-Marie Epiney · CC BY-SA 2.0
Black Kite
Black KiteMilvus migransSummer visitorYathin S Krishnappa · CC BY-SA 3.0
Little Egret
Little EgretEgretta garzettaResidentBirdman1 · CC BY 2.5
Egretta intermediaEgretta intermediaWinter visitor
Large-billed Crow
Large-billed CrowCorvus macrorhynchosResidentTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

127 species, counted.

53out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 127Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 52Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 1ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 2,809Recordsopen records within 4 km
  • 8Raptors
  • 1Owls
  • 15Waders
  • 5Gulls & seabirds
  • 7Ducks & geese
  • 17Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 2Storks & cranes
  • 46Songbirds
  • 26Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 127 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors8 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Booted eagleHieraaetus pennatus
  • White-eyed BuzzardButastur teesa
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • Brahminy KiteHaliastur indus
  • White-rumped VultureGyps bengalensisCR
Owls1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Spotted OwletAthene brama
Waders15 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Red-wattled LapwingVanellus indicus
  • Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
  • Pheasant-tailed JacanaHydrophasianus chirurgus
  • Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
  • Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • Kentish PloverCharadrius alexandrinus
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaNT
  • Bronze-winged JacanaMetopidius indicus
  • Pacific Golden PloverPluvialis fulva
  • Little PratincoleGlareola lactea
  • Little StintCalidris minuta
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
Gulls & seabirds5 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
  • Brown-headed GullChroicocephalus brunnicephalus
  • Little TernSternula albifrons
  • Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
  • Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
Ducks & geese7 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Anas poecilorhynchaAnas poecilorhyncha
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Lesser Whistling DuckDendrocygna javanica
  • GarganeySpatula querquedula
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Cotton Pygmy GooseNettapus coromandelianus
Herons, ibises & grebes17 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black-necked IbisThreskiornis melanocephalus
  • Indian Pond-HeronArdeola grayii
  • Grey PelicanPelecanus philippensisNT
  • Little CormorantMicrocarbo niger
  • Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  • Indian CormorantPhalacrocorax fuscicollis
  • Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Egretta intermediaEgretta intermedia
  • Oriental DarterAnhinga melanogaster
  • Purple heronArdea purpurea
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
  • Great White PelicanPelecanus onocrotalus
Storks & cranes2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Asian Open-bill StorkAnastomus oscitans
  • Painted StorkMycteria leucocephala
Songbirds46 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • House CrowCorvus splendens
  • Black DrongoDicrurus macrocercus
  • Large-billed CrowCorvus macrorhynchos
  • Red-vented BulbulPycnonotus cafer
  • White-browed BulbulPycnonotus luteolus
  • Common MynaAcridotheres tristis
  • Common TailorbirdOrthotomus sutorius
  • Purple-rumped SunbirdLeptocoma zeylonica
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Red-whiskered BulbulPycnonotus jocosus
  • Blyth’s Reed WarblerAcrocephalus dumetorum
  • Purple SunbirdCinnyris asiaticus
  • Yellow-billed BabblerTurdoides affinis
  • Common IoraAegithina tiphia
  • Plain PriniaPrinia inornata
  • Ashy PriniaPrinia socialis
  • Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  • Rufous TreepieDendrocitta vagabunda
  • Indian RobinSaxicoloides fulicatus
  • Pied Bush ChatSaxicola caprata
  • Indian Paradise FlycatcherTerpsiphone paradisi
  • Oriental Magpie-robinCopsychus saularis
  • Greenish WarblerPhylloscopus trochiloides
  • Paddyfield PipitAnthus rufulus
  • White-browed WagtailMotacilla maderaspatensis
  • Oriolus kundooOriolus kundoo
  • Common WoodshrikeTephrodornis pondicerianus
  • Brown ShrikeLanius cristatus
  • Paddyfield WarblerAcrocephalus agricola
  • Black-headed MuniaLonchura malacca
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • Eastern Red-rumped SwallowCecropis daurica
  • Small MinivetPericrocotus cinnamomeus
  • Oriental SkylarkAlauda gulgula
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Clamorous Reed WarblerAcrocephalus stentoreus
  • Pale-billed FlowerpeckerDicaeum erythrorhynchos
  • Ashy Wood SwallowArtamus fuscus
  • Indian SilverbillEuodice malabarica
  • Indian Pied MynaGracupica contra
  • Dicrurus leucophaeusDicrurus leucophaeus
  • Booted WarblerIduna caligata
  • Ashy-crowned Sparrow-LarkEremopterix griseus
  • Rufous-tailed LarkAmmomanes phoenicuraNT
  • Jungle babblerTurdoides striata
  • Common BabblerTurdoides caudata
Other birds26 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Greater CoucalCentropus sinensis
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • White-breasted KingfisherHalcyon smyrnensis
  • CootFulica atra
  • Rose-ringed ParakeetPsittacula krameri
  • Asian Green Bee-eaterMerops orientalis
  • Eastern Spotted DoveSpilopelia chinensis
  • Indian RollerCoracias benghalensisNT
  • Asian Palm-swiftCypsiurus balasiensis
  • Common KoelEudynamys scolopaceus
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • White-breasted WaterhenAmaurornis phoenicurus
  • Blue-tailed Bee-eaterMerops philippinus
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Pied KingfisherCeryle rudis
  • Cuculus variusCuculus varius
  • Western SwamphenPorphyrio porphyrio
  • Ortygornis pondicerianusOrtygornis pondicerianus
  • Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
  • Coppersmith BarbetPsilopogon haemacephalus
  • Jacobin CuckooClamator jacobinus
  • Rhopodytes viridirostrisRhopodytes viridirostris
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • Indian NightjarCaprimulgus asiaticus
  • Black-rumped FlamebackDinopium benghalense

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species from December to January.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan10528°/21°13 mm
  2. Feb9030°/21°4 mm
  3. Mar5934°/23°10 mm
  4. Apr4836°/26°18 mm
  5. May3737°/28°44 mm
  6. Jun035°/27°58 mm
  7. Jul2034°/26°99 mm
  8. Aug5233°/26°120 mm
  9. Sep432°/26°119 mm
  10. Oct3631°/25°258 mm
  11. Nov9128°/24°254 mm
  12. Dec10827°/22°95 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary.

Bird sanctuary

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary is a bird sanctuary in India.

127 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 2,809 open records.

The most recorded are the Asian Open-bill Stork, the Black-necked Ibis and the Indian Pond-Heron.

7 species come for the summer, 44 for the winter and 1 only pass through.

1 are threatened worldwide, including White-rumped Vulture.

The most species are recorded from December to January.

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 5places to stay within 10 kmSher-e-Punjab Dhaba, Komala Hotel, Hotel Manju and 2 more
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • viewpoints within 5 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • campsites within 10 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

Other places nearby.

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary

India

  • 53Birdyas Score
  • 127Species
  • 52Migrants
  • 1Threatened

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary

India · 143 km

  • 66Birdyas Score
  • 200Species
  • 86Migrants
  • 2Threatened

See the guide

Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary

India · 333 km

  • 64Birdyas Score
  • 193Species
  • 76Migrants
  • 2Threatened

See the guide

Kolleru Lake

India · 341 km

  • 62Birdyas Score
  • 170Species
  • 66Migrants
  • 2Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q18128630) · CC0
Birds2,809 open bird records within 4 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.