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Portugal Portugal Ramsar wetland

Nature Park of Terceira

124 bird species recorded; the most from October to November.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec88at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Trabalho meu, arquivo pessoal · Public domain

This month here

78 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Common Wood Pigeon
Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbusSummer visitorTristan Ferne from UK · CC BY 2.0
Eurasian Blackbird
Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merulaResidentKahvilokki · CC BY-SA 4.0
Yellow-legged Gull
Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellisResidentJörg Hempel · CC BY-SA 2.0 de
Atlantic Canary
Atlantic CanarySerinus canariaResidentDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0
House Sparrow
House SparrowPasser domesticusResidentDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Rock Dove
Rock DoveColumba liviaResidentwilliam_stephens · CC BY 4.0
Grey Wagtail
Grey WagtailMotacilla cinereaResidentgailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0
European Robin
European RobinErithacus rubeculaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Starling
Common StarlingSturnus vulgarisResidentmarsupium photography · CC BY-SA 2.0
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscusWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Black-headed Gull
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundusWinter visitorDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Fringilla morelettiFringilla morelettiResident
Blackcap
BlackcapSylvia atricapillaResidentphoto taken by Jakub Stančo , · CC BY-SA 3.0
Goldcrest
GoldcrestRegulus regulusResidentMissy Osborn from New Forest, England · CC BY-SA 2.0
Common Buzzard
Common BuzzardButeo buteoResidentcaroline legg · CC BY 2.0
Grey Heron
Grey HeronArdea cinereaWinter visitorVassilios Vescoukis · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Snipe
Common SnipeGallinago gallinagoResidentHobbyfotowiki · CC0
European Goldfinch
European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelisResidentPierre Dalous · CC BY-SA 3.0
Wilson's Snipe
Wilson's SnipeGallinago delicataWinter visitoren:User:Talshiarr (Sean Breazeal) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Little Egret
Little EgretEgretta garzettaWinter visitorBirdman1 · CC BY 2.5
Great Black-backed Gull
Great Black-backed GullLarus marinusWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Coot
CootFulica atraWinter visitorNoodle snacks · CC BY-SA 3.0
Eurasian Collared Dove
Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaoctoResidentDr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
European Greenfinch
European GreenfinchChloris chlorisSummer visitorDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

124 species, counted.

63out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 124Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 68Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 4ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 60,921Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 465 mAltitudeabove the sea
  • 6Raptors
  • 2Owls
  • 29Waders
  • 17Gulls & seabirds
  • 22Ducks & geese
  • 11Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 1Storks & cranes
  • 25Songbirds
  • 11Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 124 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors6 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • Red-footed FalconFalco vespertinusVU
Owls2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Long-eared OwlAsio otus
  • Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
Waders29 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • Eurasian WoodcockScolopax rusticola
  • Wilson's SnipeGallinago delicata
  • Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
  • Pectoral SandpiperCalidris melanotos
  • Jack SnipeLymnocryptes minimus
  • Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNT
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • White-rumped SandpiperCalidris fuscicollisVU
  • Semipalmated SandpiperCalidris pusillaNT
  • Lesser yellowlegsTringa flavipesVU
  • RuffCalidris pugnax
  • Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaNT
  • Northern LapwingVanellus vanellusNT
  • Spotted SandpiperActitis macularius
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
  • Semipalmated PloverCharadrius semipalmatus
  • Spotted RedshankTringa erythropus
  • DunlinCalidris alpinaNT
  • Kentish PloverCharadrius alexandrinus
  • SanderlingCalidris alba
  • Solitary SandpiperTringa solitaria
  • Wilson's PhalaropePhalaropus tricolor
  • Bar-tailed godwitLimosa lapponicaNT
  • American golden ploverPluvialis dominica
  • Little StintCalidris minuta
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Long-billed dowitcherLimnodromus scolopaceusNT
Gulls & seabirds17 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • Common TernSterna hirundo
  • Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
  • Scopoli's ShearwaterCalonectris diomedea
  • American Herring GullLarus smithsonianus
  • Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia
  • Glaucous GullLarus hyperboreus
  • Mediterranean GullIchthyaetus melanocephalus
  • Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus
  • Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis
  • Iceland GullLarus glaucoides
  • Common LoonGavia immer
  • Roseate TernSterna dougallii
  • Black-legged kittiwakeRissa tridactylaVU
  • Common GullLarus canus
Ducks & geese22 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Ring-necked DuckAythya collaris
  • Tufted DuckAythya fuligula
  • Greylag GooseAnser anser
  • Greater ScaupAythya marila
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • BuffleheadBucephala albeola
  • American WigeonMareca americana
  • Pink-footed GooseAnser brachyrhynchus
  • Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula
  • GarganeySpatula querquedula
  • Blue-winged TealSpatula discors
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • American Black DuckAnas rubripes
  • GadwallMareca strepera
  • Green-winged tealAnas carolinensis
  • Hooded MerganserLophodytes cucullatus
  • Lesser ScaupAythya affinis
  • Cairina moschataCairina moschata
  • Canada GooseBranta canadensis
Herons, ibises & grebes11 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
  • Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis
  • Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
  • Snowy EgretEgretta thula
  • Great Blue HeronArdea herodias
  • Purple heronArdea purpurea
  • Green HeronButorides virescens
Storks & cranes1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common CraneGrus grus
Songbirds25 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • Atlantic CanarySerinus canaria
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • Common StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • Fringilla morelettiFringilla moreletti
  • GoldcrestRegulus regulus
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
  • Common WaxbillEstrilda astrild
  • Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
  • SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  • Red-throated PipitAnthus cervinus
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • Snow BuntingPlectrophenax nivalis
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • Buff-bellied PipitAnthus rubescens
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • FieldfareTurdus pilaris
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
Other birds11 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Common QuailCoturnix coturnix
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • CootFulica atra
  • Red-legged PartridgeAlectoris rufaNT
  • American CootFulica americana
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Rose-ringed ParakeetPsittacula krameri
  • Indian PeafowlPavo cristatus
  • Helmeted GuineafowlNumida meleagris

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species from October to November.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan7817°/15°79 mm
  2. Feb6916°/15°76 mm
  3. Mar6016°/15°79 mm
  4. Apr5316°/15°62 mm
  5. May4618°/16°56 mm
  6. Jun3420°/18°40 mm
  7. Jul3822°/21°23 mm
  8. Aug4223°/22°27 mm
  9. Sep5423°/21°62 mm
  10. Oct8821°/19°82 mm
  11. Nov8418°/17°70 mm
  12. Dec7317°/16°115 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Nature Park of Terceira.

Protected area of the island of Terceira

Nature Park of Terceira is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in Portugal, 465 m above the sea.

124 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 60,921 open records.

The most recorded are the Common Wood Pigeon, the Eurasian Blackbird and the Atlantic Canary.

7 species come for the summer, 52 for the winter and 9 only pass through.

4 are threatened worldwide, including White-rumped Sandpiper, Lesser yellowlegs and Black-legged kittiwake.

The most species are recorded from October to November.

Serra sta barbara2
Trabalho meu, arquivo pessoal · Public domain

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Nature Park of Terceira seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 6marked trails within 4 kmPRC06TER Rocha do Chambre, PRC07TER Passagem das Bestas, PR09TER Malha Grande - Biscoitos and 3 more
  • 1visitor centres within 6 kmPosto de Turismo
  • 9viewpoints within 5 kmMiradouro das Veredas 1, Miradouro das Veredas 2, Terra Chã and 6 more
  • 7car parks within 3 km
  • 4restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • 3campsites within 10 kmParque de Campismo, Parque de Campismo da Salga
  • 37places to stay within 10 kmQuinta da Násce-água, Quintal d'Angara, Casa dAngara and 34 more
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Nature Park of Terceira.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas13 mountains within 25 km
Caldeira de Guilherme Moniz · 1.2 kmAlgar do Carvão · 2.7 kmSerra do Morião · 2.7 kmPico Agudo639 m · 3.1 kmMonte Brasil1,023 m · 7.6 kmSerra de Santa Bárbara1,021 m · volcano · 10 kmPico Rachado842 m · 11 kmPico Matias Simão153 m · 13 km
Darkskyas5 dark-sky places within 30 km
Algar do CarvãoBortle 3 · 2.6 kmMonte BrasilBortle 4 · 7.9 kmCabras IsletsBortle 3 · 9.4 kmTerceira IslandBortle 2 · 10 kmFradinhosBortle 2 · 13 km
Cavernyas5 caves within 20 km
Furna de Água · 2.7 kmGruta Brisa Azul · 9.5 kmGruta das Agulhas · 11 kmGruta das Cinco Ribeiras · 12 kmNatal Caves · 12 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Other places nearby.

Nature Park of Terceira

Portugal

  • 63Birdyas Score
  • 124Species
  • 68Migrants
  • 4Threatened

Algar do Carvão

Portugal · 3 km

  • 55Birdyas Score
  • 101Species
  • 42Migrants
  • 3Threatened

See the guide

Cabras Islets

Portugal · 9 km

  • 46Birdyas Score
  • 85Species
  • 40Migrants
  • 0Threatened

See the guide

Fajã dos Cubres

Portugal · 125 km

  • 76Birdyas Score
  • 149Species
  • 64Migrants
  • 10Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q6980926) · CC0
Birds60,921 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Islandyas, Coastya, Darkskyas, Cavernyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.