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Morocco Morocco Ramsar wetland

Merja Zerga

233 bird species recorded; the most from February to April.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec178at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Zinkh · CC BY-SA 4.0

This month here

148 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Black-tailed GodwitNT
Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaWinter visitorHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscusResidentAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Meadow Pipit
Meadow PipitAnthus pratensisWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Western Marsh Harrier
Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosusResidentPierre-Marie Epiney · CC BY-SA 2.0
White Wagtail
White WagtailMotacilla albaWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Common Chiffchaff
Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybitaWinter visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Western Cattle Egret
Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibisResidentiNaturalist.org (Patrick Le Mao) · CC0
Little Egret
Little EgretEgretta garzettaResidentBirdman1 · CC BY 2.5
Grey PloverVU
Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaResidentHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0
Black Redstart
Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochrurosWinter visitorTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Marsh Owl
Marsh OwlAsio capensisResidentJosefito123 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Shelduck
Common ShelduckTadorna tadornaWinter visitorAiwok · CC BY-SA 3.0
Eurasian CurlewNT
Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataResidentAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Greater Flamingo
Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseusResidentEl Golli Mohamed · CC BY-SA 4.0
Sandwich Tern
Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensisResidentMPF · CC BY-SA 3.0
Black-headed Gull
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundusResidentDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
European Stonechat
European StonechatSaxicola rubicolaWinter visitorAlun Williams333 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Grey Heron
Grey HeronArdea cinereaResidentVassilios Vescoukis · CC BY-SA 4.0
Redshank
RedshankTringa totanusResidentZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
Caspian Tern
Caspian TernHydroprogne caspiaResidentMdf · CC BY-SA 3.0
White Stork
White StorkCiconia ciconiaResidentW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0
Northern LapwingNT
Northern LapwingVanellus vanellusWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Pied Avocet
Pied AvocetRecurvirostra avosettaWinter visitorEl Golli Mohamed · CC BY-SA 4.0
Whiskered Tern
Whiskered TernChlidonias hybridaWinter visitorMarek Szczepanek · CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

233 species, counted.

79out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 233Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 111Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 6ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 22,834Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 17Raptors
  • 6Owls
  • 32Waders
  • 25Gulls & seabirds
  • 21Ducks & geese
  • 13Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 3Storks & cranes
  • 1Flamingos
  • 86Songbirds
  • 29Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 233 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors17 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • Montagu's HarrierCircus pygargus
  • Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • Booted eagleHieraaetus pennatus
  • Long-legged BuzzardButeo rufinus
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Lesser kestrelFalco naumanni
  • European HobbyFalco subbuteo
  • Short-toed eagleCircaetus gallicus
  • MerlinFalco columbarius
  • European Honey-buzzardPernis apivorus
Owls6 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Marsh OwlAsio capensis
  • Little OwlAthene noctua
  • Western Barn OwlTyto alba
  • Tawny OwlStrix aluco
  • Long-eared OwlAsio otus
  • Eurasian Scops OwlOtus scops
Waders32 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaVU
  • Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegusNT
  • Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataNT
  • RedshankTringa totanus
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
  • DunlinCalidris alpinaNT
  • Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNT
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
  • SanderlingCalidris alba
  • Kentish PloverCharadrius alexandrinus
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaNT
  • Bar-tailed godwitLimosa lapponicaNT
  • Northern LapwingVanellus vanellusNT
  • Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
  • Little StintCalidris minuta
  • Pied AvocetRecurvirostra avosetta
  • Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferrugineaVU
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • RuffCalidris pugnax
  • Collared PratincoleGlareola pratincola
  • European Golden PloverPluvialis apricaria
  • Red KnotCalidris canutusNT
  • Spotted RedshankTringa erythropus
  • Slender-billed CurlewNumenius tenuirostris
  • Eurasian Stone-curlewBurhinus oedicnemus
  • Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
  • Jack SnipeLymnocryptes minimus
  • Temminck's StintCalidris temminckii
  • Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
Gulls & seabirds25 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  • Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis
  • Audouin's GullIchthyaetus audouinii
  • Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
  • Slender-billed GullChroicocephalus genei
  • Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
  • Little TernSternula albifrons
  • Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
  • Mediterranean GullIchthyaetus melanocephalus
  • Northern gannetMorus bassanus
  • Common TernSterna hirundo
  • Black TernChlidonias niger
  • Lesser Crested TernThalasseus bengalensis
  • Arctic SkuaStercorarius parasiticus
  • Great skuaStercorarius skua
  • Balearic shearwaterPuffinus mauretanicusCR
  • RazorbillAlca torda
  • Common GullLarus canus
  • Iceland GullLarus glaucoides
  • Scopoli's ShearwaterCalonectris diomedea
  • Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus
  • Pomarine SkuaStercorarius pomarinus
  • Yelkouan ShearwaterPuffinus yelkouanVU
Ducks & geese21 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  • Common ShelduckTadorna tadorna
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • Common PochardAythya ferinaVU
  • Greylag GooseAnser anser
  • Red-crested pochardNetta rufina
  • GadwallMareca strepera
  • Marbled TealMarmaronetta angustirostrisNT
  • Tufted DuckAythya fuligula
  • GarganeySpatula querquedula
  • Common ScoterMelanitta nigra
  • Ruddy ShelduckTadorna ferruginea
  • Taiga Bean GooseAnser fabalis
  • Ruddy DuckOxyura jamaicensis
  • Ferruginous DuckAythya nyrocaNT
  • Red-breasted MerganserMergus serrator
  • Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons
  • White-headed duckOxyura leucocephala
Herons, ibises & grebes13 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  • Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus
  • Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
  • Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  • Purple heronArdea purpurea
  • Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis
Storks & cranes3 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • White StorkCiconia ciconia
  • Common CraneGrus grus
  • Black storkCiconia nigra
Flamingos1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseus
Songbirds86 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • Spotless StarlingSturnus unicolor
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Common BulbulPycnonotus barbatus
  • Crested larkGalerida cristata
  • Western JackdawColoeus monedula
  • European SerinSerinus serinus
  • Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • Common LinnetLinaria cannabina
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • African Blue TitCyanistes teneriffae
  • African ChaffinchFringilla spodiogenys
  • Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephala
  • Great titParus major
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • Common StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  • Sand MartinRiparia riparia
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • Lanius excubitorLanius excubitor
  • Cetti's WarblerCettia cetti
  • Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
  • SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  • Woodchat ShrikeLanius senatorNT
  • Northern RavenCorvus corax
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Maghreb MagpiePica mauritanica
  • Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  • Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
  • House BuntingEmberiza sahari
  • BluethroatLuscinia svecica
  • Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  • Spanish sparrowPasser hispaniolensis
  • Calandra larkMelanocorypha calandra
  • European Pied FlycatcherFicedula hypoleuca
  • Thekla's LarkGalerida theklae
  • Western Subalpine WarblerCurruca iberiae
  • Common Reed BuntingEmberiza schoeniclus
  • Red-throated PipitAnthus cervinus
  • Common RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
  • WhinchatSaxicola rubetra
  • Greater Short-toed LarkCalandrella brachydactyla
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • Western Black-eared WheatearOenanthe hispanica
  • Spectacled WarblerSylvia conspicillata
  • African Sand MartinRiparia paludicola
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
  • Eurasian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Western Olivaceous WarblerIduna opaca
  • Water PipitAnthus spinoletta
  • Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos
  • Tawny PipitAnthus campestris
  • WhitethroatSylvia communis
  • Sedge WarblerAcrocephalus schoenobaenus
  • Richard's PipitAnthus richardi
  • Lesser Short-toed LarkCalandrella rufescens
  • Garden WarblerSylvia borin
  • Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytes
  • Melodious WarblerHippolais polyglotta
  • Savi's WarblerLocustella luscinioides
  • GoldcrestRegulus regulus
  • Tree PipitAnthus trivialis
  • Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
  • Ortolan buntingEmberiza hortulana
  • Eurasian Crag MartinPtyonoprogne rupestris
  • Moussier's RedstartPhoenicurus moussieri
  • Eastern Olivaceous WarblerIduna pallida
  • Common FirecrestRegulus ignicapilla
  • Brown-necked RavenCorvus ruficollis
  • Citrine WagtailMotacilla citreola
  • WoodlarkLullula arborea
  • Western Orphean WarblerSylvia hortensis
  • Dartford WarblerSylvia undata
  • Western Bonelli's WarblerPhylloscopus bonelli
  • Moustached WarblerAcrocephalus melanopogon
  • Great Reed WarblerAcrocephalus arundinaceus
  • Common crossbillLoxia curvirostra
Other birds29 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • CootFulica atra
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
  • Common QuailCoturnix coturnix
  • European SwiftApus apus
  • Pallid SwiftApus pallidus
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Red-knobbed CootFulica cristata
  • Bee-eaterMerops apiaster
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • European Turtle DoveStreptopelia turturVU
  • European Water RailRallus aquaticus
  • Barbary PartridgeAlectoris barbara
  • Western SwamphenPorphyrio porphyrio
  • Great spotted cuckooClamator glandarius
  • Little SwiftApus affinis
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus
  • Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major
  • Double-spurred SpurfowlPternistis bicalcaratus
  • Spotted CrakePorzana porzana
  • Alpine SwiftTachymarptis melba
  • Helmeted GuineafowlNumida meleagris
  • European RollerCoracias garrulus
  • Maghreb Green WoodpeckerPicus vaillantii
  • Stock DoveColumba oenas
  • Red-necked NightjarCaprimulgus ruficollisNT

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species from February to April.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan14816°/12°82 mm
  2. Feb17816°/11°71 mm
  3. Mar16718°/13°77 mm
  4. Apr17020°/14°56 mm
  5. May11923°/16°26 mm
  6. Jun9926°/19°4 mm
  7. Jul4128°/21°1 mm
  8. Aug10328°/22°2 mm
  9. Sep14026°/20°19 mm
  10. Oct15224°/18°75 mm
  11. Nov11220°/15°120 mm
  12. Dec15717°/12°97 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Merja Zerga.

Protected area

Merja Zerga is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in Morocco.

233 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 22,834 open records.

The most recorded are the Lesser Black-backed Gull, the Western Cattle Egret and the Western Marsh Harrier.

32 species come for the summer, 71 for the winter and 8 only pass through.

6 are threatened worldwide, including Grey Plover, Curlew Sandpiper and European Turtle Dove.

The most species are recorded from February to April.

Merja Zerga
Zinkh · CC BY-SA 4.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Merja Zerga seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1car parks within 3 km
  • 6campsites within 10 kmLa Casa Latifa, Camping Kbir, Camp Flamants loisirs and 3 more
  • 7places to stay within 10 kmLe nid du Hibou, Maison dés Oiseaux, Hotel Le Lagon and 4 more
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • viewpoints within 5 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Merja Zerga.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas76 mountains within 25 km
Dehar el Rharga · 6.5 kmDehar Ali · 7.2 kmDehar ed Doum · 9.1 kmKoudiat Bou Touala · 9.2 kmKoudiat Bahhahat · 12 kmKoudiat Hamra · 19 kmSidi Slimane · 20 kmKoudiat Kniz · 24 km
Coastya3 beaches within 10 km
Hjar Lamaarrad · 6.3 kmHofret Jmal · 6.9 kmKofe Hmam · 8.7 km
Lakeyas1 lakes within 15 km
Lmarja Nachfa0.8 km² · 13 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Other places nearby.

Merja Zerga

Morocco

  • 79Birdyas Score
  • 233Species
  • 111Migrants
  • 6Threatened

El Estrecho Natural Park

Spain · 144 km

  • 88Birdyas Score
  • 290Species
  • 166Migrants
  • 12Threatened

See the guide

La Breña and Marismas del Barbate Natural Park

Spain · 151 km

  • 86Birdyas Score
  • 229Species
  • 119Migrants
  • 12Threatened

See the guide

Paraje Natural de las marismas del Río Palmones

Spain · 166 km

  • 87Birdyas Score
  • 254Species
  • 139Migrants
  • 10Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q403013) · CC0
Birds22,834 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Coastya, Lakeyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.