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CanadaUnited States Canada / United States Ramsar wetland

Lake Saint Francis

199 bird species recorded; the most in May.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec175at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Azumanga1 · CC BY-SA 3.0

This month here

43 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Junco hyemalisJunco hyemalisWinter visitor
Black-capped Chickadee
Black-capped ChickadeePoecile atricapillusResidentNo machine-readable author provided. Mdf assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0
Blue Jay
Blue JayCyanocitta cristataResidentRhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0
Downy Woodpecker
Downy WoodpeckerDryobates pubescensResidentCosmic Pomegranate · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mourning Dove
Mourning DoveZenaida macrouraResidentRhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0
White-breasted Nuthatch
White-breasted NuthatchSitta carolinensisResidentMike's Birds from Riverside, CA, US · CC BY-SA 2.0
American Crow
American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchosResidentUnknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0
American Goldfinch
American GoldfinchSpinus tristisResidentMdf · CC BY-SA 3.0
Common Starling
Common StarlingSturnus vulgarisResidentmarsupium photography · CC BY-SA 2.0
Tufted Titmouse
Tufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolorWinter visitorRhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensisWinter visitorRhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0
American Tree Sparrow
American Tree SparrowSpizelloides arboreaWinter visitorMykola Swarnyk · CC BY-SA 3.0
Hairy Woodpecker
Hairy WoodpeckerLeuconotopicus villosusResidentMdf · CC BY-SA 3.0
Goosander
GoosanderMergus merganserWinter visitorTony Hisgett · CC BY 2.0
Northern Cardinal
Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalisResidentpatricia pierce · CC BY 2.0
Common Redpoll
Common RedpollAcanthis flammeaWinter visitorJyrki Salmi from Finland · CC BY-SA 2.0
Tsįįłkaałii bitłʼaaʼ halchíʼígíí
Tsįįłkaałii bitłʼaaʼ halchíʼígííMelanerpes carolinusWinter visitorhttp://www.birdphotos.com · CC BY 3.0
House Sparrow
House SparrowPasser domesticusResidentDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
American Herring Gull
American Herring GullLarus smithsonianusWinter visitorUnknown author · Public domain
Snow Bunting
Snow BuntingPlectrophenax nivalisWinter visitorAmasuela - Luis Lafuente Agudín · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pileated Woodpecker
Pileated WoodpeckerDryocopus pileatusWinter visitorShenandoah National Park from Virginia · Public domain
House finch
House finchHaemorhous mexicanusWinter visitornigel from vancouver, Canada · CC BY 2.0
Brown Creeper
Brown CreeperCerthia americanaWinter visitorMdf · CC BY-SA 3.0
Rough-legged Buzzard
Rough-legged BuzzardButeo lagopusWinter visitorMarton Berntsen · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

199 species, counted.

80out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 199Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 148Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 7ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 41,397Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 14Raptors
  • 4Owls
  • 14Waders
  • 8Gulls & seabirds
  • 28Ducks & geese
  • 9Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 1Storks & cranes
  • 101Songbirds
  • 20Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 199 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors14 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Turkey VultureCathartes aura
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • MerlinFalco columbarius
  • Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensis
  • Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus
  • Falco sparveriusFalco sparverius
  • Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
  • Accipiter striatusAccipiter striatus
  • Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
  • Rough-legged BuzzardButeo lagopus
  • Golden EagleAquila chrysaetos
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • Red-shouldered HawkButeo lineatus
  • Falco atricapillusFalco atricapillus
Owls4 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eastern Screech-OwlMegascops asio
  • Barred OwlStrix varia
  • Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
  • Snowy OwlBubo scandiacusVU
Waders14 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • KilldeerCharadrius vociferusNT
  • Spotted SandpiperActitis macularius
  • Wilson's SnipeGallinago delicata
  • Greater YellowlegsTringa melanoleucaNT
  • Lesser yellowlegsTringa flavipesVU
  • American WoodcockScolopax minor
  • Least SandpiperCalidris minutillaNT
  • DunlinCalidris alpinaNT
  • Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaVU
  • Semipalmated PloverCharadrius semipalmatus
  • Semipalmated SandpiperCalidris pusillaNT
  • Solitary SandpiperTringa solitaria
  • Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseusVU
  • Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNT
Gulls & seabirds8 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis
  • American Herring GullLarus smithsonianus
  • Common TernSterna hirundo
  • Common LoonGavia immer
  • Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
  • Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
  • Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia
  • Black TernChlidonias niger
Ducks & geese28 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Canada GooseBranta canadensis
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  • Snow gooseAnser caerulescens
  • GoosanderMergus merganser
  • Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • American Black DuckAnas rubripes
  • BuffleheadBucephala albeola
  • Ring-necked DuckAythya collaris
  • GadwallMareca strepera
  • Wood DuckAix sponsa
  • Greater ScaupAythya marila
  • American WigeonMareca americana
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Lesser ScaupAythya affinis
  • Hooded MerganserLophodytes cucullatus
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • RedheadAythya americana
  • Red-breasted MerganserMergus serrator
  • Blue-winged TealSpatula discors
  • Ross's GooseAnser rossii
  • White-winged ScoterMelanitta deglandi
  • Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons
  • Bewick's SwanCygnus columbianus
  • CanvasbackAythya valisineria
  • Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii
  • Emperor GooseAnser canagicus
  • Brent GooseBranta bernicla
Herons, ibises & grebes9 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Double-crested CormorantPhalacrocorax auritus
  • Great Blue HeronArdea herodias
  • Green HeronButorides virescens
  • Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • American BitternBotaurus lentiginosus
  • Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  • Red-necked GrebePodiceps grisegena
  • American White PelicanPelecanus erythrorhynchos
Storks & cranes1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Sandhill CraneGrus canadensis
Songbirds101 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black-capped ChickadeePoecile atricapillus
  • American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
  • American RobinTurdus migratorius
  • Song SparrowMelospiza melodia
  • Common StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  • Blue JayCyanocitta cristata
  • Agelaius phoeniceusAgelaius phoeniceus
  • Common GrackleQuiscalus quisculaNT
  • American GoldfinchSpinus tristis
  • White-breasted NuthatchSitta carolinensis
  • Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalis
  • Tree SwallowTachycineta bicolor
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Chipping SparrowSpizella passerina
  • Eastern BluebirdSialia sialis
  • Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
  • Northern House WrenTroglodytes aedon
  • Cedar WaxwingBombycilla cedrorum
  • Warbling VireoVireo gilvus
  • Junco hyemalisJunco hyemalis
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Mangrove WarblerSetophaga petechia
  • Baltimore OrioleIcterus galbula
  • Eastern phoebeSayornis phoebe
  • Grey CatbirdDumetella carolinensis
  • Northern RavenCorvus corax
  • Brown-headed CowbirdMolothrus ater
  • Red-eyed VireoVireo olivaceus
  • Great Crested FlycatcherMyiarchus crinitus
  • Purple FinchHaemorhous purpureus
  • Tufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolor
  • Vesper SparrowPooecetes gramineus
  • Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas
  • Toxostoma rufumToxostoma rufum
  • Myrtle WarblerSetophaga coronata
  • White-throated SparrowZonotrichia albicollis
  • Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianus
  • House finchHaemorhous mexicanus
  • Purple MartinProgne subis
  • Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana
  • American RedstartSetophaga ruticilla
  • Eastern Wood-PeweeContopus virens
  • Ruby-crowned KingletRegulus calendula
  • Least FlycatcherEmpidonax minimus
  • White-crowned sparrowZonotrichia leucophrys
  • American Tree SparrowSpizelloides arborea
  • Savannah SparrowPasserculus sandwichensis
  • Common RedpollAcanthis flammea
  • Brown CreeperCerthia americana
  • Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
  • Sand MartinRiparia riparia
  • Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis
  • VeeryCatharus fuscescens
  • Shore LarkEremophila alpestris
  • Alder FlycatcherEmpidonax alnorum
  • Marsh WrenCistothorus palustris
  • BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorusNT
  • Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
  • Indigo BuntingPasserina cyanea
  • Snow BuntingPlectrophenax nivalis
  • Chestnut-sided WarblerSetophaga pensylvanica
  • Tennessee WarblerLeiothlypis peregrina
  • Carolina WrenThryothorus ludovicianus
  • Golden-crowned KingletRegulus satrapa
  • American Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon pyrrhonota
  • Black-and-white WarblerMniotilta varia
  • OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla
  • Blackpoll WarblerSetophaga striataNT
  • Wood ThrushHylocichla mustelina
  • Northern WaterthrushParkesia noveboracensis
  • Scarlet TanagerPiranga olivacea
  • Rusty BlackbirdEuphagus carolinusVU
  • Nashville WarblerLeiothlypis ruficapilla
  • Black-throated Green WarblerSetophaga virens
  • Cape May WarblerSetophaga tigrina
  • Eastern TowheePipilo erythrophthalmus
  • Field SparrowSpizella pusilla
  • Bay-breasted WarblerSetophaga castanea
  • Pine WarblerSetophaga pinus
  • Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magnaNT
  • Pine SiskinSpinus pinus
  • Magnolia WarblerSetophaga magnolia
  • Hermit ThrushCatharus guttatus
  • Blue-headed VireoVireo solitarius
  • Buff-bellied PipitAnthus rubescens
  • Grass WrenCistothorus platensis
  • Blackburnian WarblerSetophaga fusca
  • Northern MockingbirdMimus polyglottos
  • Mourning WarblerGeothlypis philadelphia
  • Philadelphia VireoVireo philadelphicus
  • Olive-Sided FlycatcherContopus cooperi
  • Northern ShrikeLanius borealis
  • Red Fox SparrowPasserella iliaca
  • Clay-colored SparrowSpizella pallida
  • Evening GrosbeakHesperiphona vespertinaVU
  • Black-throated Blue WarblerSetophaga caerulescens
  • Northern ParulaSetophaga americana
  • Winter WrenTroglodytes hiemalis
  • Palm WarblerSetophaga palmarum
  • Blue-gray GnatcatcherPolioptila caerulea
  • Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus
Other birds20 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Mourning DoveZenaida macroura
  • Downy WoodpeckerDryobates pubescens
  • Yellow-shafted FlickerColaptes auratus
  • Hairy WoodpeckerLeuconotopicus villosus
  • Ruby-throated HummingbirdArchilochus colubris
  • Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon
  • Yellow-bellied SapsuckerSphyrapicus varius
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Pileated WoodpeckerDryocopus pileatus
  • Wild TurkeyMeleagris gallopavo
  • Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagicaVU
  • Black-billed cuckooCoccyzus erythropthalmus
  • Virginia RailRallus limicola
  • Tsįįłkaałii bitłʼaaʼ halchíʼígííMelanerpes carolinus
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Ruffed GrouseBonasa umbellus
  • SoraPorzana carolina
  • Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
  • American CootFulica americana
  • Red-headed WoodpeckerMelanerpes erythrocephalus

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in May.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan43-5°/-14°59 mm
  2. Feb55-3°/-13°55 mm
  3. Mar943°/-7°64 mm
  4. Apr11811°/0°86 mm
  5. May17519°/8°92 mm
  6. Jun14623°/13°113 mm
  7. Jul13626°/16°97 mm
  8. Aug13026°/16°92 mm
  9. Sep12022°/11°87 mm
  10. Oct10814°/5°109 mm
  11. Nov736°/-2°70 mm
  12. Dec62-1°/-9°79 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Lake Saint Francis.

Lake in Ontario and Quebec, Canada, and New York, United States

Lake Saint Francis is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in Canada.

199 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 41,397 open records.

The most recorded are the Black-capped Chickadee, the American Crow and the American Robin.

107 species come for the summer, 37 for the winter and 4 only pass through.

7 are threatened worldwide, including Chimney Swift, Lesser yellowlegs and Rusty Blackbird.

The most species are recorded in May.

Lake St Francis Ontario
Azumanga1 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Lake Saint Francis seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 3car parks within 3 km
  • 9campsites within 10 kmGlengarry Campground, Lancaster Park Outdoor Resort, Camping Le Dauphin and 6 more
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • viewpoints within 5 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • places to stay within 10 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Lake Saint Francis.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas5 mountains within 25 km
Maple Hill · 12 kmSandy Hill · 21 kmLairds Hill · 21 kmVinegar Hill68 m · 22 kmMacs Hill · 22 km
Riveryasthe river nearby
Saint Pierre River

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

View of the confluence of the Raisin River and Lake Saint Francis, Lancaster (PR2004-002.21.2-365)
Edwin Lester Brittain · CC BY-SA 4.0

Other places nearby.

Lake Saint Francis

Canada

  • 80Birdyas Score
  • 199Species
  • 148Migrants
  • 7Threatened

Lac Saint-François National Wildlife Area

Canada · 13 km

  • 87Birdyas Score
  • 236Species
  • 179Migrants
  • 10Threatened

See the guide

Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge

United States · 101 km

  • 88Birdyas Score
  • 261Species
  • 205Migrants
  • 13Threatened

See the guide

Mer Bleue Conservation Area

Canada · 88 km

  • 83Birdyas Score
  • 249Species
  • 179Migrants
  • 8Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q22352699) · CC0
Birds41,397 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Riveryas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.