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India India bird sanctuary

Koothankulam Bird Sanctuary

105 bird species recorded; the most in January.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec88at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

This month here

88 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Little Egret
Little EgretEgretta garzettaWinter visitorBirdman1 · CC BY 2.5
White-breasted Kingfisher
White-breasted KingfisherHalcyon smyrnensisSummer visitorZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
Blue-tailed Bee-eaterMerops philippinusWinter visitor
Red-wattled Lapwing
Red-wattled LapwingVanellus indicusWinter visitorRed-wattled_Lapwing_cropped.jpg : * Red-wattled_Lapwing.jpg : Karunakar Rayker from India · CC BY 2.0
Eastern Spotted Dove
Eastern Spotted DoveSpilopelia chinensisSummer visitorChathunidewminidissa · CC BY-SA 4.0
Purple Sunbird
Purple SunbirdCinnyris asiaticusWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Little Cormorant
Little CormorantMicrocarbo nigerSummer visitorshankar s. from Dubai, united arab emirates · CC BY 2.0
Knob-billed Duck
Knob-billed DuckSarkidiornis melanotosWinter visitorDr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Myna
Common MynaAcridotheres tristisResidentTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Grey Heron
Grey HeronArdea cinereaWinter visitorVassilios Vescoukis · CC BY-SA 4.0
Anas poecilorhynchaAnas poecilorhynchaWinter visitor
Indian Pond-Heron
Indian Pond-HeronArdeola grayiiResidentVivek Puliyeri · CC BY-SA 4.0
Brahminy Kite
Brahminy KiteHaliastur indusResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Yellow-billed Babbler
Yellow-billed BabblerTurdoides affinisWinter visitorSreedharan 283655 · CC BY-SA 3.0
House Sparrow
House SparrowPasser domesticusSummer visitorDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Oriental Darter
Oriental DarterAnhinga melanogasterWinter visitorJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 3.0
Black Drongo
Black DrongoDicrurus macrocercusResidentFabian Roudra Baroi · CC BY-SA 4.0
House CrowCorvus splendensResident
Indian RollerNT
Indian RollerCoracias benghalensisResidentJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 3.0
Red-naped Ibis
Red-naped IbisPseudibis papillosaResidentTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Asian Palm-swift
Asian Palm-swiftCypsiurus balasiensisResidentDr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
Indian Peafowl
Indian PeafowlPavo cristatusWinter visitorPraveenp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Barn swallow
Barn swallowHirundo rusticaWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Bar-headed Goose
Bar-headed GooseAnser indicusWinter visitorDr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

105 species, counted.

48out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 105Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 44Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 0ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 1,169Recordsopen records within 4 km
  • 58 mAltitudeabove the sea
  • 9Raptors
  • 1Owls
  • 7Waders
  • 2Gulls & seabirds
  • 9Ducks & geese
  • 15Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 3Storks & cranes
  • 1Flamingos
  • 31Songbirds
  • 27Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 105 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors9 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Brahminy KiteHaliastur indus
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
  • Pallid HarrierCircus macrourusNT
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • Egyptian vultureNeophron percnopterus
  • Crested Honey BuzzardPernis ptilorhynchus
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • Montagu's HarrierCircus pygargus
Owls1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Spotted OwletAthene brama
Waders7 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Red-wattled LapwingVanellus indicus
  • Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
  • Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
  • Indian Thick-kneeBurhinus indicus
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Yellow-wattled LapwingVanellus malabaricus
  • Pheasant-tailed JacanaHydrophasianus chirurgus
Gulls & seabirds2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
  • Little TernSternula albifrons
Ducks & geese9 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Anas poecilorhynchaAnas poecilorhyncha
  • Knob-billed DuckSarkidiornis melanotos
  • Bar-headed GooseAnser indicus
  • GarganeySpatula querquedula
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • Lesser Whistling DuckDendrocygna javanica
  • Cotton Pygmy GooseNettapus coromandelianus
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
Herons, ibises & grebes15 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Red-naped IbisPseudibis papillosa
  • Black-necked IbisThreskiornis melanocephalus
  • Indian Pond-HeronArdeola grayii
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Little CormorantMicrocarbo niger
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Oriental DarterAnhinga melanogaster
  • Egretta intermediaEgretta intermedia
  • Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  • Purple heronArdea purpurea
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Indian CormorantPhalacrocorax fuscicollis
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  • Grey PelicanPelecanus philippensisNT
Storks & cranes3 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Painted StorkMycteria leucocephala
  • Asian Open-bill StorkAnastomus oscitans
  • Asian WoollyneckCiconia episcopusNT
Flamingos1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseus
Songbirds31 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common MynaAcridotheres tristis
  • House CrowCorvus splendens
  • Black DrongoDicrurus macrocercus
  • Yellow-billed BabblerTurdoides affinis
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Purple SunbirdCinnyris asiaticus
  • Red-vented BulbulPycnonotus cafer
  • Bay-backed ShrikeLanius vittatus
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Paddyfield PipitAnthus rufulus
  • Large-billed CrowCorvus macrorhynchos
  • Indian RobinSaxicoloides fulicatus
  • Plain PriniaPrinia inornata
  • Blyth’s Reed WarblerAcrocephalus dumetorum
  • Common TailorbirdOrthotomus sutorius
  • Blyth’s PipitAnthus godlewskii
  • Indian SilverbillEuodice malabarica
  • White-browed WagtailMotacilla maderaspatensis
  • Lanius schachLanius schach
  • Rufous TreepieDendrocitta vagabunda
  • Jungle PriniaPrinia sylvatica
  • Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  • Baya WeaverPloceus philippinus
  • Ashy-crowned Sparrow-LarkEremopterix griseus
  • Purple-rumped SunbirdLeptocoma zeylonica
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • Indian Paradise FlycatcherTerpsiphone paradisi
  • Ashy PriniaPrinia socialis
  • Brahminy StarlingSturnia pagodarum
  • Loten's SunbirdCinnyris lotenius
  • Eastern Red-rumped SwallowCecropis daurica
Other birds27 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Indian RollerCoracias benghalensisNT
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Asian Palm-swiftCypsiurus balasiensis
  • Eastern Spotted DoveSpilopelia chinensis
  • Blue-tailed Bee-eaterMerops philippinus
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • White-breasted KingfisherHalcyon smyrnensis
  • Ortygornis pondicerianusOrtygornis pondicerianus
  • Indian PeafowlPavo cristatus
  • Rose-ringed ParakeetPsittacula krameri
  • Common KoelEudynamys scolopaceus
  • White-breasted WaterhenAmaurornis phoenicurus
  • Asian Green Bee-eaterMerops orientalis
  • Red Collared DoveStreptopelia tranquebarica
  • Greater CoucalCentropus sinensis
  • Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
  • CootFulica atra
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Pterocles exustusPterocles exustus
  • Rhopodytes viridirostrisRhopodytes viridirostris
  • Coppersmith BarbetPsilopogon haemacephalus
  • WryneckJynx torquilla
  • Rain QuailCoturnix coromandelica
  • Pied KingfisherCeryle rudis
  • Little SwiftApus affinis

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in January.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan8829°/19°13 mm
  2. Feb5832°/20°16 mm
  3. Mar4634°/22°42 mm
  4. Apr3434°/24°90 mm
  5. May031°/24°136 mm
  6. Jun1429°/23°136 mm
  7. Jul1528°/22°110 mm
  8. Aug929°/22°85 mm
  9. Sep729°/22°137 mm
  10. Oct4629°/22°246 mm
  11. Nov1028°/21°220 mm
  12. Dec4127°/20°61 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Koothankulam Bird Sanctuary.

Protected area in Tamil Nadu, India

Koothankulam Bird Sanctuary is a bird sanctuary in India.

105 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 1,169 open records.

The most recorded are the Common Myna, the House Crow and the Black Drongo.

7 species come for the summer, 33 for the winter and 4 only pass through.

The most species are recorded in January.

Koothankulam Bird Sanctuary seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Koothankulam Bird Sanctuary seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

    • bird hides within 6 km
    • observation towers within 6 km
    • marked trails within 4 km
    • visitor centres within 6 km
    • viewpoints within 5 km
    • car parks within 3 km
    • restaurants and cafés within 3 km
    • campsites within 10 km
    • places to stay within 10 km

    Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

    Other places nearby.

    Koothankulam Bird Sanctuary

    India

    • 48Birdyas Score
    • 105Species
    • 44Migrants
    • 0Threatened

    Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary

    India · 115 km

    • 51Birdyas Score
    • 104Species
    • 59Migrants
    • 0Threatened

    See the guide

    Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary

    India · 115 km

    • 50Birdyas Score
    • 102Species
    • 54Migrants
    • 0Threatened

    See the guide

    Ashtamudi Lake

    India · 136 km

    • 56Birdyas Score
    • 146Species
    • 47Migrants
    • 2Threatened

    See the guide

    Where these figures come from

    Name and typeWikidata (Q2253195) · CC0
    Birds1,169 open bird records within 4 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
    See these recordsgbif.org
    SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
    AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
    Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
    What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
    ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

    Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

    The family

    Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

    Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.