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Malta Malta Important Bird Area

Il-Kullana to ta' Gifen Cliffs Important Bird Area

135 bird species recorded; the most in September.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec102at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK · CC BY 2.0

This month here

37 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

European Robin
European RobinErithacus rubeculaWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Blackcap
BlackcapSylvia atricapillaWinter visitorphoto taken by Jakub Stančo , · CC BY-SA 3.0
Common Chiffchaff
Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybitaWinter visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Song Thrush
Song ThrushTurdus philomelosWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
White Wagtail
White WagtailMotacilla albaWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Eurasian Chaffinch
Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebsWinter visitorGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0
Sardinian Warbler
Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephalaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Starling
Common StarlingSturnus vulgarisWinter visitormarsupium photography · CC BY-SA 2.0
Black Redstart
Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochrurosWinter visitorTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Spanish sparrow
Spanish sparrowPasser hispaniolensisResidentJuan Emilio from Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España · CC BY-SA 2.0
Meadow Pipit
Meadow PipitAnthus pratensisWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Eurasian Blackbird
Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merulaWinter visitorKahvilokki · CC BY-SA 4.0
Goldcrest
GoldcrestRegulus regulusWinter visitorMissy Osborn from New Forest, England · CC BY-SA 2.0
Dunnock
DunnockPrunella modularisWinter visitorSmalljim · CC BY 3.0
Cetti's Warbler
Cetti's WarblerCettia cettiResidentLuiz Lapa from Oeiras, Portugal · CC BY 2.0
European Stonechat
European StonechatSaxicola rubicolaWinter visitorAlun Williams333 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Siskin
Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinusWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Redwing
RedwingTurdus iliacusWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Blue Rock Thrush
Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitariusResidentjose maria carretero palacios from jerez de los caballeros, españa · CC BY 2.0
Eurasian Collared Dove
Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaoctoSummer visitorDr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
Wryneck
WryneckJynx torquillaWinter visitorJynx_torquilla_vlaskop.jpg : Martien Brand from Mariënberg, The Netherlands derivative wor · CC BY 2.0
European Serin
European SerinSerinus serinusWinter visitorLuis García ( Zaqarbal ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 es
Rock Dove
Rock DoveColumba liviaResidentwilliam_stephens · CC BY 4.0
Common Firecrest
Common FirecrestRegulus ignicapillaWinter visitorFrank Vassen · CC BY 2.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

135 species, counted.

68out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 135Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 89Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 4ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 7,194Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 20Raptors
  • 2Owls
  • 7Waders
  • 9Gulls & seabirds
  • 8Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 2Storks & cranes
  • 71Songbirds
  • 16Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 135 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors20 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • European Honey-buzzardPernis apivorus
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • European HobbyFalco subbuteo
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • Lesser kestrelFalco naumanni
  • Eleonora's FalconFalco eleonorae
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Montagu's HarrierCircus pygargus
  • Pallid HarrierCircus macrourusNT
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • Red-footed FalconFalco vespertinusVU
  • Short-toed eagleCircaetus gallicus
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
  • Lesser spotted eagleAquila pomarina
  • MerlinFalco columbarius
  • Booted eagleHieraaetus pennatus
  • Egyptian vultureNeophron percnopterus
Owls2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
  • Eurasian Scops OwlOtus scops
Waders7 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian DotterelCharadrius morinellus
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • RuffCalidris pugnax
  • RedshankTringa totanus
  • Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNT
Gulls & seabirds9 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis
  • Scopoli's ShearwaterCalonectris diomedea
  • Yelkouan ShearwaterPuffinus yelkouanVU
  • European Storm-PetrelHydrobates pelagicus
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  • Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
  • Audouin's GullIchthyaetus audouinii
  • Mediterranean GullIchthyaetus melanocephalus
Herons, ibises & grebes8 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Purple heronArdea purpurea
  • Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  • Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
  • Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
Storks & cranes2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black storkCiconia nigra
  • White StorkCiconia ciconia
Songbirds71 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Spanish sparrowPasser hispaniolensis
  • Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephala
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • Cetti's WarblerCettia cetti
  • Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  • Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitarius
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • Common StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
  • Tree PipitAnthus trivialis
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus
  • Wood WarblerPhylloscopus sibillatrix
  • Eastern Subalpine WarblerCurruca cantillans
  • Common RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
  • Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolus
  • Garden WarblerSylvia borin
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  • DunnockPrunella modularis
  • Sand MartinRiparia riparia
  • European Pied FlycatcherFicedula hypoleuca
  • Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos
  • Greater Short-toed LarkCalandrella brachydactyla
  • Tawny PipitAnthus campestris
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • WhinchatSaxicola rubetra
  • WhitethroatSylvia communis
  • Spectacled WarblerSylvia conspicillata
  • SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • Collared FlycatcherFicedula albicollis
  • Woodchat ShrikeLanius senatorNT
  • GoldcrestRegulus regulus
  • Common LinnetLinaria cannabina
  • European SerinSerinus serinus
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
  • Yellow-browed WarblerPhylloscopus inornatus
  • Italian SparrowPasser italiaeVU
  • Common FirecrestRegulus ignicapilla
  • Red-throated PipitAnthus cervinus
  • RedwingTurdus iliacus
  • Sedge WarblerAcrocephalus schoenobaenus
  • Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra
  • Rufous-tailed Scrub RobinErythropygia galactotes
  • Eurasian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Icterine warblerHippolais icterina
  • FieldfareTurdus pilaris
  • Red-breasted flycatcherFicedula parva
  • Sardinian WarblerSylvia melanocephala
  • Common crossbillLoxia curvirostra
  • Common Rock ThrushMonticola saxatilis
  • Great Reed WarblerAcrocephalus arundinaceus
  • Moussier's RedstartPhoenicurus moussieri
  • Western Black-eared WheatearOenanthe hispanica
  • Isabelline wheatearOenanthe isabellina
  • Red-backed ShrikeLanius collurio
  • Hooded CrowCorvus cornix
  • Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
  • Dartford WarblerSylvia undata
  • Western Bonelli's WarblerPhylloscopus bonelli
Other birds16 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Bee-eaterMerops apiaster
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • European SwiftApus apus
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • European Turtle DoveStreptopelia turturVU
  • Common QuailCoturnix coturnix
  • Alpine SwiftTachymarptis melba
  • WryneckJynx torquilla
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • European NightjarCaprimulgus europaeus
  • Pallid SwiftApus pallidus
  • European RollerCoracias garrulus
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in September.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan3715°/14°74 mm
  2. Feb3715°/13°65 mm
  3. Mar7215°/14°51 mm
  4. Apr8517°/16°33 mm
  5. May6220°/18°17 mm
  6. Jun3324°/22°11 mm
  7. Jul1927°/25°4 mm
  8. Aug4528°/26°10 mm
  9. Sep10226°/24°63 mm
  10. Oct8623°/22°82 mm
  11. Nov5520°/19°95 mm
  12. Dec3617°/16°82 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Il-Kullana to ta' Gifen Cliffs Important Bird Area.

Conservation area in Malta

Il-Kullana to ta' Gifen Cliffs Important Bird Area is an Important Bird Area (BirdLife) in Malta.

135 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 7,194 open records.

The most recorded are the Spanish sparrow, the Sardinian Warbler and the Barn swallow.

46 species come for the summer, 31 for the winter and 12 only pass through.

4 are threatened worldwide, including European Turtle Dove, Red-footed Falcon and Italian Sparrow.

The most species are recorded in September.

Dingli cliffs 1 (6796011386)
Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK · CC BY 2.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Il-Kullana to ta' Gifen Cliffs Important Bird Area seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 2bird hides within 6 km
  • 9marked trails within 4 kmMMV Tour 1, MMV Tour 2, MMV Tour 3 and 6 more
  • 1visitor centres within 6 kmTourist Information Office
  • 8viewpoints within 5 kmDingli Cliffs Viewpoint and 7 more
  • 13car parks within 3 km
  • 5restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • 3campsites within 10 kmwild camping, L-Iscouts taż-Żurrieq, Mosta Scout Campsite & Activity Centre
  • 139places to stay within 10 kmCorinthia Palace Hotel, NSTS Hostel, Bayview Hotel & Apartments and 136 more
  • observation towers within 6 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Il-Kullana to ta' Gifen Cliffs Important Bird Area.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas12 mountains within 25 km
Ta' Dmejrek253 m · 1.4 kmTa' Baldu186 m · 5.5 kmIl-Qolla183 m · 7.5 kmNadur238 m · 7.9 kmIl-Ħotba ta' San Martin133 m · 11 kmĠebel Għawżara117 m · 11 kmĠebel San Pietru147 m · 12 kmMellieħa Ridge145 m · 14 km
Coastya10 beaches within 10 km
Ix-Xwieki · 1.0 kmBuxiħ · 1.1 kmIx-Xaqqa · 1.3 kmGħar Lapsi · 2.3 kmIl-Mitqub · 3.3 kmL-Ilsna · 3.4 kmId-Daħla · 6.0 kmMiġra Ferħa · 7.1 km
Darkskyas1 dark-sky places within 30 km
Flarestar ObservatoryBortle 8 · 11 km
Cavernyas6 caves within 20 km
Ghar il-Kbir · 2.0 kmGhar Lapsi · 2.3 kmBlue Grotto · 5.3 kmGħar Ħasan · 11 kmGħar Dalam · 12 kmLatnija cave · 17 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

Malta - Siggiewi - Triq Panoramika - Il-Kullana 03 ies
Frank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0
Malta - Siggiewi - Triq Panoramika - Il-Kullana 12 ies
Frank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0
Dingli Cliffs viewed from Gebel Ciantar
Marika Caruana · CC BY-SA 4.0

Other places nearby.

Il-Kullana to ta' Gifen Cliffs Important Bird Area

Malta

  • 68Birdyas Score
  • 135Species
  • 89Migrants
  • 4Threatened

Simar Nature Reserve

Malta · 13 km

  • 82Birdyas Score
  • 223Species
  • 144Migrants
  • 8Threatened

See the guide

Rdum Tal-Madonna Important Bird Area

Malta · 17 km

  • 82Birdyas Score
  • 222Species
  • 142Migrants
  • 8Threatened

See the guide

Ta' Ċenċ Cliffs Important Bird Area

Malta · 25 km

  • 66Birdyas Score
  • 137Species
  • 78Migrants
  • 4Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q15228202) · CC0
Birds7,194 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Islandyas, Coastya, Darkskyas, Cavernyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.