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EcuadorPeru Ecuador / Peru Ramsar wetland

Gulf of Guayaquil-Tumbes mangroves

206 bird species recorded; the most in March, in May and in July.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec144at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Freddy eduardo · CC BY-SA 3.0

This month here

104 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Spotted Sandpiper
Spotted SandpiperActitis maculariusSummer visitorNo machine-readable author provided. Factumquintus assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0
White Ibis
White IbisEudocimus albusSummer visitorDick Daniels ( http://theworldbirds.org/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Black-bellied Whistling Duck
Black-bellied Whistling DuckDendrocygna autumnalisSummer visitorwilliamstephens56 · CC BY 4.0
Horned Screamer
Horned ScreamerAnhima cornutaSummer visitorown work ( User:Christoph2007 ) · Public domain
Cocoi Heron
Cocoi HeronArdea cocoiResidentFernando Flores · CC BY-SA 2.0
Snail Kite
Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilisSummer visitorGiles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0
Tropical Gnatcatcher
Tropical GnatcatcherPolioptila plumbeaWinter visitorFeroze Omardeen · CC BY 2.0
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticoraxSummer visitorDinaKuzia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Whimbrel
Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopusSummer visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Little Blue Heron
Little Blue HeronEgretta caeruleaResidentPeter Wallack · CC BY-SA 3.0
Ringed Kingfisher
Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquataResidentBernard DUPONT from FRANCE · CC BY-SA 2.0
Green Kingfisher
Green KingfisherChloroceryle americanaResidentGiles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0
Osprey
OspreyPandion haliaetusSummer visitorEl Golli Mohamed · CC BY-SA 4.0
Euscarthmus fulviceps
Euscarthmus fulvicepsEuscarthmus fulvicepsSummer visitorDavid F. Belmonte · CC BY 4.0
Furnarius leucopusFurnarius leucopusWinter visitor
Wattled Jacana
Wattled JacanaJacana jacanaResidentGeoff Gallice from Gainesville · CC BY 2.0
Savanna Hawk
Savanna HawkButeogallus meridionalisResidentBernard DUPONT from FRANCE · CC BY-SA 2.0
Anhinga
AnhingaAnhinga anhingaResidentTim from Ithaca · CC BY 2.0
Mangrove Warbler
Mangrove WarblerSetophaga petechiaResidentGreg Schechter from San Francisco, USA · CC BY 2.0
Magnificent Frigatebird
Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificensSummer visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Peruvian Meadowlark
Peruvian MeadowlarkSturnella bellicosaSummer visitorFrancesco Veronesi from Italy · CC BY-SA 2.0
Fulvous Whistling-duck
Fulvous Whistling-duckDendrocygna bicolorSummer visitorGermano Roberto Schüür · CC BY-SA 3.0
Masked Water Tyrant
Masked Water TyrantFluvicola nengetaWinter visitorEvaldo Resende · CC BY-SA 4.0
Hook-billed Kite
Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatusSummer visitorHector Bottai · CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

206 species, counted.

66out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 206Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 63Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 4ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 3,489Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 19Raptors
  • 1Owls
  • 13Waders
  • 5Gulls & seabirds
  • 7Ducks & geese
  • 18Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 1Storks & cranes
  • 93Songbirds
  • 49Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 206 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors19 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilis
  • Turkey VultureCathartes aura
  • Black VultureCoragyps atratus
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • Savanna HawkButeogallus meridionalis
  • Common Black HawkButeogallus anthracinus
  • Crested CaracaraCaracara plancus
  • White-tailed KiteElanus leucurus
  • Harris's HawkParabuteo unicinctus
  • Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescens
  • Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnans
  • Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostris
  • Grey-lined HawkButeo nitidus
  • Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatus
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus
  • Grey-backed hawkLeucopternis occidentalis
  • Bat FalconFalco rufigularis
  • Falco sparveriusFalco sparverius
Owls1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Pacific Pygmy OwlGlaucidium peruanum
Waders13 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus
  • Spotted SandpiperActitis macularius
  • Wattled JacanaJacana jacana
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
  • WilletTringa semipalmata
  • Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaVU
  • Least SandpiperCalidris minutillaNT
  • Semipalmated PloverCharadrius semipalmatus
  • KilldeerCharadrius vociferusNT
  • Lesser yellowlegsTringa flavipesVU
  • Western SandpiperCalidris mauri
  • Semipalmated SandpiperCalidris pusillaNT
  • Solitary SandpiperTringa solitaria
Gulls & seabirds5 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens
  • Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
  • Grey-headed GullChroicocephalus cirrocephalus
  • Laughing GullLeucophaeus atricilla
  • White-vented Storm PetrelOceanites gracilis
Ducks & geese7 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black-bellied Whistling DuckDendrocygna autumnalis
  • Horned ScreamerAnhima cornuta
  • Fulvous Whistling-duckDendrocygna bicolor
  • American Comb DuckSarkidiornis sylvicola
  • White-cheeked PintailAnas bahamensis
  • Cairina moschataCairina moschata
  • Blue-winged TealSpatula discors
Herons, ibises & grebes18 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Cocoi HeronArdea cocoi
  • White IbisEudocimus albus
  • Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajaja
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Snowy EgretEgretta thula
  • Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea
  • Yellow-crowned Night-HeronNyctanassa violacea
  • Striated HeronButorides striata
  • Phalacrocorax brasilianusPhalacrocorax brasilianus
  • Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
  • Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  • AnhingaAnhinga anhinga
  • Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis
  • Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps
  • Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolor
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
  • Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicus
  • Rufescent Tiger HeronTigrisoma lineatum
Storks & cranes1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Wood StorkMycteria americana
Songbirds93 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicus
  • Dives warczewicziDives warczewiczi
  • Quiscalus mexicanusQuiscalus mexicanus
  • Furnarius leucopusFurnarius leucopus
  • Tropical GnatcatcherPolioptila plumbea
  • Southern Beardless-tyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletum
  • Jet AntbirdCercomacra nigricans
  • Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopus
  • Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybea
  • Saffron FinchSicalis flaveola
  • Fasciated WrenCampylorhynchus fasciatus
  • Mangrove WarblerSetophaga petechia
  • Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetii
  • Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvina
  • Peruvian MeadowlarkSturnella bellicosa
  • Great AntshrikeTaraba major
  • Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumi
  • Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similis
  • Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculus
  • Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensis
  • Scale-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus pileatus
  • Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis
  • Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostris
  • Chestnut-throated SeedeaterSporophila telasco
  • Red-eyed VireoVireo olivaceus
  • Lesser GreenletHylophilus decurtatus
  • Streaked saltatorSaltator striatipectus
  • Grey-and-gold WarblerMyiothlypis fraseri
  • Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatus
  • Scarlet FlycatcherPyrocephalus rubinus
  • Orange-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia saturata
  • Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis
  • Blue-and-white SwallowNotiochelidon cyanoleuca
  • Masked Water TyrantFluvicola nengeta
  • Ecuadorian ThrushTurdus maculirostris
  • Common Tody-flycatcherTodirostrum cinereum
  • Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalis
  • Superciliated WrenCantorchilus superciliaris
  • Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescens
  • Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximus
  • Loriotus luctuosusLoriotus luctuosus
  • Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitangua
  • Blue-black GrosbeakCyanocompsa cyanoides
  • BananaquitCoereba flaveola
  • Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus cela
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensis
  • White-bearded ManakinManacus manacus
  • Guira TanagerHemithraupis guira
  • Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarina
  • Crimson-breasted FinchRhodospingus cruentus
  • Red-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus trochilirostris
  • Amazonian Royal FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatus
  • Western Slaty-antshrikeThamnophilus atrinucha
  • Euscarthmus fulvicepsEuscarthmus fulviceps
  • Ramphocaenus melanurusRamphocaenus melanurus
  • Snowy-throated KingbirdTyrannus niveigularis
  • Long-tailed MockingbirdMimus longicaudatus
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Pacific ElaeniaMyiopagis subplacens
  • Baird's FlycatcherMyiodynastes bairdii
  • Greenish ElaeniaMyiopagis viridicata
  • Sooty-crowned FlycatcherMyiarchus phaeocephalus
  • Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillus
  • Brown-chested MartinProgne tapera
  • Sand MartinRiparia riparia
  • East Amazonian Fire-eyePyriglena leuconota
  • Golden GrosbeakPheucticus chrysogaster
  • Parrot-billed SeedeaterSporophila peruviana
  • Black-capped SparrowArremon abeillei
  • Streaked XenopsXenops rutilans
  • One-coloured BecardPachyramphus homochrous
  • Collared AntshrikeThamnophilus bernardi
  • Chestnut-collared SwallowPetrochelidon rufocollaris
  • Thraupis palmarumThraupis palmarum
  • Mouse-coloured TyrannuletPhaeomyias murina
  • Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogaster
  • Yellow-tailed OrioleIcterus mesomelas
  • Cryptic becardPachyramphus salvini
  • Whiskered MyiobiusMyiobius barbatus
  • Brown-capped TyrannuletOrnithion brunneicapillus
  • Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculifer
  • Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus
  • Orange-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia xanthogaster
  • Flame-rumped TanagerRamphocelus flammigerus
  • White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufus
  • White-thighed SwallowNeochelidon tibialis
  • Plumbeous-backed ThrushTurdus reevei
  • Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostris
  • Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineus
  • Speckle-breasted WrenPheugopedius sclateri
  • Whiskered WrenPheugopedius mystacalis
  • Thick-billed Seed FinchSporophila funerea
Other birds49 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata
  • Ecuadorian Ground-DoveColumbina buckleyi
  • Green KingfisherChloroceryle americana
  • Gray-cheeked ParakeetBrotogeris pyrrhopteraVU
  • Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga ani
  • LimpkinAramus guarauna
  • Pacific ParrotletForpus coelestis
  • Amazilia HummingbirdAmazilis amazilia
  • Groove-billed AniCrotophaga sulcirostris
  • Common Squirrel-cuckooPiaya cayana
  • Scarlet-backed WoodpeckerVeniliornis callonotus
  • White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxi
  • Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica
  • Ecuadorian TrogonTrogon mesurus
  • Red-masked ParakeetAratinga erythrogenys
  • Rufous-necked Wood-RailAramides axillaris
  • Black-cheeked WoodpeckerMelanerpes pucherani
  • Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensis
  • Eared DoveZenaida auriculata
  • Olivaceous PiculetPicumnus olivaceus
  • Golden-olive WoodpeckerColaptes rubiginosus
  • Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostris
  • Croaking Ground-DoveColumbina cruziana
  • Bronze-winged ParrotPionus chalcopterus
  • Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosa
  • Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollis
  • Red-rumped WoodpeckerVeniliornis kirkii
  • Guayaquil WoodpeckerCampephilus gayaquilensis
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Greater AniCrotophaga major
  • Chlorestes julieChlorestes julie
  • Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostris
  • Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barroti
  • Pallid DoveLeptotila pallida
  • Whooping MotmotMomotus subrufescens
  • White-throated CrakeLaterallus albigularis
  • Little TinamouCrypturellus soui
  • Collared AraçariPteroglossus torquatus
  • Ecuadorian PiculetPicumnus sclateri
  • Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatus
  • White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchus
  • Spotted RailPardirallus maculatus
  • Red-lored AmazonAmazona autumnalis
  • Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularis
  • Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensis
  • Collared TrogonTrogon collaris
  • Rufous-headed ChachalacaOrtalis erythropteraVU
  • Gartered TrogonTrogon caligatus

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in March, in May and in July.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan10431°/22°101 mm
  2. Feb9530°/22°178 mm
  3. Mar13330°/23°188 mm
  4. Apr10130°/22°102 mm
  5. May14431°/22°32 mm
  6. Jun832°/20°10 mm
  7. Jul13832°/20°5 mm
  8. Aug8432°/19°4 mm
  9. Sep10832°/19°4 mm
  10. Oct12531°/20°9 mm
  11. Nov11131°/20°10 mm
  12. Dec11431°/21°20 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Gulf of Guayaquil-Tumbes mangroves.

Ecoregion in the Gulf of Guayaquil in South America, in northern Peru and southern Ecuador

Gulf of Guayaquil-Tumbes mangroves is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in Ecuador.

206 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 3,489 open records.

The most recorded are the Cocoi Heron, the White Ibis and the Roseate Spoonbill.

32 species come for the summer, 30 for the winter and 1 only pass through.

4 are threatened worldwide, including Gray-cheeked Parakeet, Grey Plover and Lesser yellowlegs.

The most species are recorded in March, in May and in July.

Parque Histórico Guayaquil - Mangrove
Freddy eduardo · CC BY-SA 3.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Gulf of Guayaquil-Tumbes mangroves seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

    • bird hides within 6 km
    • observation towers within 6 km
    • marked trails within 4 km
    • visitor centres within 6 km
    • viewpoints within 5 km
    • car parks within 3 km
    • restaurants and cafés within 3 km
    • campsites within 10 km
    • places to stay within 10 km

    Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

    In our other atlases

    Around Gulf of Guayaquil-Tumbes mangroves.

    The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

    Peakyas3 mountains within 25 km
    Cerro de Cimalón · 17 kmCerro de Batang · 17 kmCerro de Perequete · 17 km

    Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

    Other places nearby.

    Gulf of Guayaquil-Tumbes mangroves

    Ecuador

    • 66Birdyas Score
    • 206Species
    • 63Migrants
    • 4Threatened

    Santay Island

    Ecuador · 40 km

    • 65Birdyas Score
    • 259Species
    • 57Migrants
    • 3Threatened

    See the guide

    Machalilla National Park

    Ecuador · 163 km

    • 89Birdyas Score
    • 336Species
    • 98Migrants
    • 10Threatened

    See the guide

    El Cajas National Park

    Ecuador · 68 km

    • 56Birdyas Score
    • 153Species
    • 33Migrants
    • 3Threatened

    See the guide

    Where these figures come from

    Name and typeWikidata (Q3849830) · CC0
    Birds3,489 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
    See these recordsgbif.org
    SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
    AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
    Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
    What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
    ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
    Sister atlasesPeakyas

    Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

    The family

    Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

    Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.