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Spain Spain Special Protection Area for birds

Estanca de los Dos Reinos

212 bird species recorded; the most from March to April and in September.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec147at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Ebaquero · CC BY-SA 3.0 es

This month here

127 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Northern LapwingNT
Northern LapwingVanellus vanellusWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Common Crane
Common CraneGrus grusWinter visitorAndreas Eichler · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Teal
Eurasian TealAnas creccaWinter visitorKoshy Koshy from Faridabad, Haryana, India · CC BY 2.0
Great White Egret
Great White EgretArdea albaWinter visitorCalibas · CC BY-SA 3.0
Common Reed Bunting
Common Reed BuntingEmberiza schoeniclusWinter visitorMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0
Western Marsh Harrier
Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosusResidentPierre-Marie Epiney · CC BY-SA 2.0
Northern Shoveler
Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeataWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Northern Pintail
Northern PintailAnas acutaWinter visitorJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 3.0
Mallard
MallardAnas platyrhynchosResidentTetiana.iefimenko · CC BY 4.0
Common Snipe
Common SnipeGallinago gallinagoWinter visitorHobbyfotowiki · CC0
European Robin
European RobinErithacus rubeculaWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Red Kite
Red KiteMilvus milvusWinter visitorNoel Reynolds · CC BY 2.0
Grey Heron
Grey HeronArdea cinereaResidentVassilios Vescoukis · CC BY-SA 4.0
Meadow Pipit
Meadow PipitAnthus pratensisWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Great Cormorant
Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carboWinter visitorJJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Hen Harrier
Hen HarrierCircus cyaneusWinter visitorKositoes · Public domain
Common Starling
Common StarlingSturnus vulgarisWinter visitormarsupium photography · CC BY-SA 2.0
Water Pipit
Water PipitAnthus spinolettaWinter visitorZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Chiffchaff
Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybitaWinter visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Eurasian Wigeon
Eurasian WigeonMareca penelopeWinter visitorПочта России · Public domain
Common Buzzard
Common BuzzardButeo buteoResidentcaroline legg · CC BY 2.0
Crested lark
Crested larkGalerida cristataResidentZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
European Water Rail
European Water RailRallus aquaticusResidentAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
White Wagtail
White WagtailMotacilla albaResidentAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

212 species, counted.

75out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 212Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 120Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 5ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 24,911Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 372 mAltitudeabove the sea
  • 20Raptors
  • 4Owls
  • 27Waders
  • 7Gulls & seabirds
  • 24Ducks & geese
  • 14Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 3Storks & cranes
  • 1Flamingos
  • 88Songbirds
  • 24Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 212 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors20 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • Red KiteMilvus milvus
  • Griffon VultureGyps fulvus
  • Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
  • Short-toed eagleCircaetus gallicus
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
  • Egyptian vultureNeophron percnopterus
  • MerlinFalco columbarius
  • Booted eagleHieraaetus pennatus
  • Montagu's HarrierCircus pygargus
  • Golden EagleAquila chrysaetos
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • European Honey-buzzardPernis apivorus
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • Eleonora's FalconFalco eleonorae
  • European HobbyFalco subbuteo
  • Lesser kestrelFalco naumanni
Owls4 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little OwlAthene noctua
  • Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
  • Long-eared OwlAsio otus
  • Western Barn OwlTyto alba
Waders27 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Northern LapwingVanellus vanellusNT
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • DunlinCalidris alpinaNT
  • RuffCalidris pugnax
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
  • Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaNT
  • Little StintCalidris minuta
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • RedshankTringa totanus
  • European Golden PloverPluvialis apricaria
  • Pied AvocetRecurvirostra avosetta
  • Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
  • Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
  • Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferrugineaVU
  • Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataNT
  • Temminck's StintCalidris temminckii
  • Jack SnipeLymnocryptes minimus
  • Spotted RedshankTringa erythropus
  • Pectoral SandpiperCalidris melanotos
  • Eurasian Stone-curlewBurhinus oedicnemus
  • Kentish PloverCharadrius alexandrinus
  • Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaVU
  • SanderlingCalidris alba
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
  • Red KnotCalidris canutusNT
Gulls & seabirds7 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  • Black TernChlidonias niger
  • Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
  • Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
  • Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus
Ducks & geese24 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Mute SwanCygnus olor
  • GadwallMareca strepera
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • Common ShelduckTadorna tadorna
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • Common PochardAythya ferinaVU
  • Greylag GooseAnser anser
  • GarganeySpatula querquedula
  • Tufted DuckAythya fuligula
  • Red-crested pochardNetta rufina
  • White-cheeked PintailAnas bahamensis
  • Tundra Bean GooseAnser serrirostris
  • Mandarin DuckAix galericulata
  • Ferruginous DuckAythya nyrocaNT
  • Greater ScaupAythya marila
  • Ruddy ShelduckTadorna ferruginea
  • Barnacle GooseBranta leucopsis
  • Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons
  • American Comb DuckSarkidiornis sylvicola
  • Brent GooseBranta bernicla
  • Cairina moschataCairina moschata
Herons, ibises & grebes14 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  • Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
  • Purple heronArdea purpurea
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus
  • Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  • Eurasian BitternBotaurus stellaris
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
  • Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  • Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis
  • Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
Storks & cranes3 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common CraneGrus grus
  • White StorkCiconia ciconia
  • Black storkCiconia nigra
Flamingos1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseus
Songbirds88 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Cetti's WarblerCettia cetti
  • Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Crested larkGalerida cristata
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  • European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
  • Common Reed BuntingEmberiza schoeniclus
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • Common LinnetLinaria cannabina
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • Spotless StarlingSturnus unicolor
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • Common StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  • Bearded ReedlingPanurus biarmicus
  • European SerinSerinus serinus
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  • Eurasian MagpiePica pica
  • Water PipitAnthus spinoletta
  • Sand MartinRiparia riparia
  • Carrion CrowCorvus corone
  • Great Reed WarblerAcrocephalus arundinaceus
  • Iberian Grey ShrikeLanius meridionalisVU
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • Great titParus major
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • Eurasian Penduline TitRemiz pendulinus
  • Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephala
  • Eurasian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • Calandra larkMelanocorypha calandra
  • Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus
  • Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  • Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus
  • Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos
  • BramblingFringilla montifringilla
  • Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
  • European Pied FlycatcherFicedula hypoleuca
  • Northern RavenCorvus corax
  • Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  • BluethroatLuscinia svecica
  • ChoughPyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
  • Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytes
  • Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
  • Cirl BuntingEmberiza cirlus
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • Woodchat ShrikeLanius senatorNT
  • Common FirecrestRegulus ignicapilla
  • Dartford WarblerSylvia undata
  • Melodious WarblerHippolais polyglotta
  • WhinchatSaxicola rubetra
  • Tawny PipitAnthus campestris
  • Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
  • Rock SparrowPetronia petronia
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
  • Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolus
  • Sedge WarblerAcrocephalus schoenobaenus
  • Western Orphean WarblerSylvia hortensis
  • Tree PipitAnthus trivialis
  • Greater Short-toed LarkCalandrella brachydactyla
  • Coal TitPeriparus ater
  • Thekla's LarkGalerida theklae
  • Common RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
  • Western Subalpine WarblerCurruca iberiae
  • Western Black-eared WheatearOenanthe hispanica
  • YellowhammerEmberiza citrinella
  • DunnockPrunella modularis
  • Short-toed treecreeperCerthia brachydactyla
  • Garden WarblerSylvia borin
  • Spanish sparrowPasser hispaniolensis
  • WhitethroatSylvia communis
  • Western JackdawColoeus monedula
  • GoldcrestRegulus regulus
  • FieldfareTurdus pilaris
  • RedwingTurdus iliacus
  • Eurasian NuthatchSitta europaea
  • WoodlarkLullula arborea
  • Western Bonelli's WarblerPhylloscopus bonelli
  • HawfinchCoccothraustes coccothraustes
  • Eurasian Crag MartinPtyonoprogne rupestris
  • Black WheatearOenanthe leucura
  • Common crossbillLoxia curvirostra
Other birds24 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • European Water RailRallus aquaticus
  • CootFulica atra
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Bee-eaterMerops apiaster
  • Common QuailCoturnix coturnix
  • European SwiftApus apus
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Red-legged PartridgeAlectoris rufaNT
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus
  • European Turtle DoveStreptopelia turturVU
  • Stock DoveColumba oenas
  • WryneckJynx torquilla
  • European RollerCoracias garrulus
  • Great spotted cuckooClamator glandarius
  • Western SwamphenPorphyrio porphyrio
  • Spotted CrakePorzana porzana
  • Alpine SwiftTachymarptis melba
  • Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major
  • European NightjarCaprimulgus europaeus
  • Picus sharpeiPicus sharpei

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species from March to April and in September.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan1278°/0°68 mm
  2. Feb1189°/0°55 mm
  3. Mar14413°/2°64 mm
  4. Apr14116°/5°64 mm
  5. May13020°/8°62 mm
  6. Jun12025°/12°53 mm
  7. Jul11828°/14°31 mm
  8. Aug13528°/14°31 mm
  9. Sep14723°/11°43 mm
  10. Oct12318°/8°57 mm
  11. Nov12112°/3°77 mm
  12. Dec1208°/0°55 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Estanca de los Dos Reinos.

Protected area in Spain

Estanca de los Dos Reinos is a Special Protection Area under the EU Birds Directive in Spain, 372 m above the sea.

212 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 24,911 open records.

The most recorded are the Western Marsh Harrier, the Mallard and the Grey Heron.

65 species come for the summer, 52 for the winter and 3 only pass through.

5 are threatened worldwide, including Iberian Grey Shrike, Common Pochard and European Turtle Dove.

The most species are recorded from March to April and in September.

Estanca de Dos Reinos
Ebaquero · CC BY-SA 3.0 es

Get there and watch

  • Área de Autocaravanas Carcastillocampsite · 7.9 km · 1 within 10 km
  • Casa Rural Casa Juanaplace to stay · 1.2 km · 3 within 10 km
  • Carcastillonearest town · 8.3 km in a straight line
  • Pamplona Airport (PNA)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 54 km in a straight lineCar hire at ZAZ airport (Zaragoza)Discover Cars · sponsored link

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Estanca de los Dos Reinos seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1bird hides within 6 km
  • 1campsites within 10 kmÁrea de Autocaravanas Carcastillo
  • 3places to stay within 10 kmCasa Rural Casa Juana, Albergue Doshaches, Hostal Rural Txapi Txuri
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • viewpoints within 5 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Estanca de los Dos Reinos.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas11 mountains within 25 km
Tres Mugas · 5.0 kmAngarillones489 m · 13 kmPiskerra468 m · 13 kmRallon493 m · 14 kmPinsoro · 18 kmMonte San Pedro · 20 kmTripa Azul · 22 kmZaldinaga806 m · 24 km
Lakeyas1 lakes within 15 km
Pantano de Valdelafuén0.3 km² · 8.5 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Other places nearby.

Estanca de los Dos Reinos

Spain

  • 75Birdyas Score
  • 212Species
  • 120Migrants
  • 5Threatened

Salburua

Spain · 120 km

  • 81Birdyas Score
  • 234Species
  • 126Migrants
  • 7Threatened

See the guide

Laguna de Gallocanta

Spain · 152 km

  • 87Birdyas Score
  • 247Species
  • 146Migrants
  • 10Threatened

See the guide

Sierra y Cañones de Guara Natural Park

Spain · 104 km

  • 57Birdyas Score
  • 132Species
  • 70Migrants
  • 1Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q118640087) · CC0
Birds24,911 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Lakeyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.