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Spain Spain Special Protection Area for birds

Estaca de Bares

223 bird species recorded; the most from August to September.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec182at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Xunta de Galicia · CC BY-SA 3.0

This month here

63 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Lesser Black-backed Gull
Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscusWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Atlantic PuffinVU
Atlantic PuffinFratercula arcticaWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Murre
Common MurreUria aalgeWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Razorbill
RazorbillAlca tordaWinter visitorneekoh.fi · CC BY 2.0
Black-legged kittiwakeVU
Black-legged kittiwakeRissa tridactylaWinter visitorYathin S Krishnappa · CC BY-SA 3.0
Meadow Pipit
Meadow PipitAnthus pratensisWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Northern gannet
Northern gannetMorus bassanusResidentHobbyfotowiki · CC0
Great Cormorant
Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carboWinter visitorJJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Yellow-legged Gull
Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellisResidentJörg Hempel · CC BY-SA 2.0 de
Manx Shearwater
Manx ShearwaterPuffinus puffinusResidentMartin Reith · CC BY-SA 3.0
Balearic shearwaterCR
Balearic shearwaterPuffinus mauretanicusResidentConselleria de Medi Ambient i Mobilitat, Govern des Illes Balears · CC BY-SA 3.0
ShagPhalacrocorax aristotelisResident
Great Black-backed Gull
Great Black-backed GullLarus marinusResidentAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Great skua
Great skuaStercorarius skuaResidentPsychofox at English Wikipedia · Public domain
Black Redstart
Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochrurosResidentTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Black-headed Gull
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundusWinter visitorDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Grey (Red) Phalarope
Grey (Red) PhalaropePhalaropus fulicariusWinter visitorRon Knight · CC BY 2.0
Common Scoter
Common ScoterMelanitta nigraResidentStephan Sprinz · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Wren
Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytesResidentAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Scopoli's Shearwater
Scopoli's ShearwaterCalonectris diomedeaSummer visitorMarcabrera · CC BY-SA 2.0
Little Gull
Little GullHydrocoloeus minutusWinter visitorEkaterina Chernetsova (Papchinskaya) from Saint-Petersburg, Russia · CC BY 2.0
Eared Grebe
Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollisWinter visitorOriginal: Stephan Sprinz ; this edit: MPF · CC BY 4.0
European Robin
European RobinErithacus rubeculaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mediterranean Gull
Mediterranean GullIchthyaetus melanocephalusResidentMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

223 species, counted.

86out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 223Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 123Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 13ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 58,890Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 17Raptors
  • 3Owls
  • 23Waders
  • 54Gulls & seabirds
  • 15Ducks & geese
  • 10Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 83Songbirds
  • 18Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 223 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors17 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • European Honey-buzzardPernis apivorus
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
  • European HobbyFalco subbuteo
  • Montagu's HarrierCircus pygargus
  • MerlinFalco columbarius
  • Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Eleonora's FalconFalco eleonorae
  • Short-toed eagleCircaetus gallicus
  • Booted eagleHieraaetus pennatus
  • Egyptian vultureNeophron percnopterus
Owls3 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Tawny OwlStrix aluco
  • Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
  • Western Barn OwlTyto alba
Waders23 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
  • Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegusNT
  • Grey (Red) PhalaropePhalaropus fulicarius
  • Bar-tailed godwitLimosa lapponicaNT
  • Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNT
  • DunlinCalidris alpinaNT
  • SanderlingCalidris alba
  • Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
  • Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaNT
  • Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaVU
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataNT
  • Red KnotCalidris canutusNT
  • RedshankTringa totanus
  • European Golden PloverPluvialis apricaria
  • Pied AvocetRecurvirostra avosetta
  • Eurasian DotterelCharadrius morinellus
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • Little StintCalidris minuta
  • Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferrugineaVU
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • RuffCalidris pugnax
Gulls & seabirds54 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Northern gannetMorus bassanus
  • Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis
  • Manx ShearwaterPuffinus puffinus
  • Balearic shearwaterPuffinus mauretanicusCR
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  • Great skuaStercorarius skua
  • Arctic SkuaStercorarius parasiticus
  • Sooty shearwaterPuffinus griseus
  • Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
  • Pomarine SkuaStercorarius pomarinus
  • Scopoli's ShearwaterCalonectris diomedea
  • Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
  • Long-tailed SkuaStercorarius longicaudus
  • Great shearwaterPuffinus gravis
  • Sabine's GullXema sabini
  • Black TernChlidonias niger
  • Common TernSterna hirundo
  • Little TernSternula albifrons
  • Mediterranean GullIchthyaetus melanocephalus
  • European Storm-PetrelHydrobates pelagicus
  • Arctic TernSterna paradisaea
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • European Herring GullLarus argentatus
  • Wilson's Storm-PetrelOceanites oceanicus
  • Black-legged kittiwakeRissa tridactylaVU
  • South Polar SkuaStercorarius maccormicki
  • RazorbillAlca torda
  • FulmarFulmarus glacialis
  • Roseate TernSterna dougallii
  • Common MurreUria aalge
  • Atlantic PuffinFratercula arcticaVU
  • Barolo ShearwaterPuffinus baroli
  • Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus
  • Fea's PetrelPterodroma feaeNT
  • Leach's Storm PetrelOceanodroma leucorhoaVU
  • Common GullLarus canus
  • Brown BoobySula leucogaster
  • Pontic gullLarus cachinnans
  • FreiraPterodroma madeira
  • Common LoonGavia immer
  • Red-throated LoonGavia stellata
  • Black-capped PetrelPterodroma hasitata
  • White-winged TernChlidonias leucopterus
  • Bulwer’s petrelBulweria bulwerii
  • Little AukAlle alle
  • Yellow-nosed AlbatrossThalassarche chlororhynchos
  • Iceland GullLarus glaucoides
  • Black-throated DiverGavia arctica
  • Yelkouan ShearwaterPuffinus yelkouanVU
  • Audouin's GullIchthyaetus audouinii
  • Glaucous GullLarus hyperboreus
  • Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
  • White-chinned PetrelProcellaria aequinoctialisVU
  • Phaethon aethereusPhaethon aethereus
Ducks & geese15 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common ScoterMelanitta nigra
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • GarganeySpatula querquedula
  • GadwallMareca strepera
  • Brent GooseBranta bernicla
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • Tufted DuckAythya fuligula
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  • Velvet scoterMelanitta fuscaVU
  • Red-breasted MerganserMergus serrator
  • Common PochardAythya ferinaVU
  • Common EiderSomateria mollissimaNT
  • Surf ScoterMelanitta perspicillata
Herons, ibises & grebes10 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • ShagPhalacrocorax aristotelis
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis
  • Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
  • Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  • Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus
  • Purple heronArdea purpurea
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
Songbirds83 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytes
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • Common LinnetLinaria cannabina
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • Dartford WarblerSylvia undata
  • DunnockPrunella modularis
  • Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  • Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • Carrion CrowCorvus corone
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • European Pied FlycatcherFicedula hypoleuca
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • WhinchatSaxicola rubetra
  • Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephala
  • WhitethroatSylvia communis
  • Cirl BuntingEmberiza cirlus
  • Northern RavenCorvus corax
  • BullfinchPyrrhula pyrrhula
  • Coal TitPeriparus ater
  • European SerinSerinus serinus
  • Great titParus major
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • Cetti's WarblerCettia cetti
  • Common RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
  • Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus
  • Common FirecrestRegulus ignicapilla
  • European Crested TitLophophanes cristatus
  • Eurasian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Eurasian JayGarrulus glandarius
  • Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  • Iberian ChiffchaffPhylloscopus ibericus
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Tree PipitAnthus trivialis
  • Short-toed treecreeperCerthia brachydactyla
  • Eurasian MagpiePica pica
  • ChoughPyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
  • Red-backed ShrikeLanius collurio
  • SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  • Spotless StarlingSturnus unicolor
  • Sedge WarblerAcrocephalus schoenobaenus
  • Melodious WarblerHippolais polyglotta
  • Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos
  • Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
  • RedwingTurdus iliacus
  • Yellow-browed WarblerPhylloscopus inornatus
  • Snow BuntingPlectrophenax nivalis
  • Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitarius
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • Eurasian Crag MartinPtyonoprogne rupestris
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
  • Eurasian NuthatchSitta europaea
  • Rock BuntingEmberiza cia
  • Common WaxbillEstrilda astrild
  • Western Subalpine WarblerCurruca iberiae
  • Water PipitAnthus spinoletta
  • Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus
  • Woodchat ShrikeLanius senatorNT
  • Pallas's Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus proregulus
  • Common StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  • GoldcrestRegulus regulus
  • Sand MartinRiparia riparia
  • Ortolan buntingEmberiza hortulana
  • YellowhammerEmberiza citrinella
  • Garden WarblerSylvia borin
  • Common Grasshopper WarblerLocustella naevia
  • BluethroatLuscinia svecica
  • Ring OuzelTurdus torquatus
  • Rosy StarlingPastor roseus
  • Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra
  • FieldfareTurdus pilaris
  • Aquatic WarblerAcrocephalus paludicolaVU
  • Common RosefinchCarpodacus erythrinus
Other birds18 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
  • WryneckJynx torquilla
  • European NightjarCaprimulgus europaeus
  • Picus sharpeiPicus sharpei
  • Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • European SwiftApus apus
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • European Water RailRallus aquaticus
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • European Turtle DoveStreptopelia turturVU
  • Alpine SwiftTachymarptis melba
  • Common PheasantPhasianus colchicus
  • Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagicaVU
  • Stock DoveColumba oenas
  • Pallid SwiftApus pallidus
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species from August to September.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan6313°/11°149 mm
  2. Feb5612°/11°106 mm
  3. Mar4613°/11°118 mm
  4. Apr8014°/12°91 mm
  5. May6415°/14°63 mm
  6. Jun6817°/16°46 mm
  7. Jul10319°/18°30 mm
  8. Aug17620°/19°37 mm
  9. Sep18219°/18°41 mm
  10. Oct15318°/16°134 mm
  11. Nov11915°/14°154 mm
  12. Dec7614°/12°143 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Estaca de Bares.

Cape and special area of conservation in Galicia, Spain

Estaca de Bares is a Special Protection Area under the EU Birds Directive in Spain.

223 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 58,890 open records.

The most recorded are the Northern gannet, the Yellow-legged Gull and the Manx Shearwater.

72 species come for the summer, 44 for the winter and 7 only pass through.

13 are threatened worldwide, including Balearic shearwater, Black-legged kittiwake and Grey Plover.

The most species are recorded from August to September.

Cap de la Estaca de Bares - Vue aérienne 2
Xunta de Galicia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Estaca de Bares seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 8viewpoints within 5 kmMiradoiro das Laxes and 7 more
  • 5car parks within 3 km
  • 2restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • 1campsites within 10 km
  • 9places to stay within 10 kmHotel Rural Semáforo de Bares, Porto do Barqueiro, Galatea and 6 more
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Estaca de Bares.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas2 mountains within 25 km
Serra da Capelada613 m · 22 kmSerra da Faladoira · 25 km
Coastya2 beaches within 10 km
Praia de Bares · 2.5 kmPraia Sarridal · 9.5 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

Cabo - Punta Estaca de Bares
Agila13 · CC BY-SA 3.0 es
Estaca-de-bares
Jose Manuel · CC BY 2.0
Acantilados de Estaca de Bares
Scorps88 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Other places nearby.

Estaca de Bares

Spain

  • 86Birdyas Score
  • 223Species
  • 123Migrants
  • 13Threatened

Lagoa e Areal de Valdoviño

Spain · 43 km

  • 87Birdyas Score
  • 249Species
  • 127Migrants
  • 11Threatened

See the guide

Ría de Ribadeo

Spain · 60 km

  • 90Birdyas Score
  • 265Species
  • 133Migrants
  • 12Threatened

See the guide

Playa de Penarronda

Spain · 62 km

  • 87Birdyas Score
  • 266Species
  • 139Migrants
  • 13Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q1368996) · CC0
Birds58,890 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Coastya

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.