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Spain Spain Ramsar wetland

Embalse de Orellana

152 bird species recorded; the most in February and in April.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec115at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0

This month here

89 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Lesser Black-backed Gull
Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscusWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Tufted Duck
Tufted DuckAythya fuligulaWinter visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Common PochardVU
Common PochardAythya ferinaWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 3.0
Red-crested pochard
Red-crested pochardNetta rufinaWinter visitorRoland zh · CC BY-SA 3.0
Gadwall
GadwallMareca streperaWinter visitorUnknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0
Black-headed Gull
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundusResidentDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Mallard
MallardAnas platyrhynchosResidentTetiana.iefimenko · CC BY 4.0
Eared Grebe
Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollisWinter visitorOriginal: Stephan Sprinz ; this edit: MPF · CC BY 4.0
Great Crested Grebe
Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatusWinter visitorGrahamBreeze · CC BY-SA 3.0
Common Sandpiper
Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucosWinter visitorChristoph Müller · CC BY-SA 4.0
Great Cormorant
Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carboResidentJJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
White Wagtail
White WagtailMotacilla albaWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Egyptian Goose
Egyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiacaResidentRhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0
Iberian Magpie
Iberian MagpieCyanopica cookiSummer visitorLuiz Lapa from Oeiras, Portugal · CC BY 2.0
Spanish sparrow
Spanish sparrowPasser hispaniolensisSummer visitorJuan Emilio from Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España · CC BY-SA 2.0
Common Chiffchaff
Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybitaWinter visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
European Stonechat
European StonechatSaxicola rubicolaWinter visitorAlun Williams333 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Black Redstart
Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochrurosWinter visitorTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Crag Martin
Eurasian Crag MartinPtyonoprogne rupestrisResidentMartien Brand · CC BY 2.0
Grey Heron
Grey HeronArdea cinereaResidentVassilios Vescoukis · CC BY-SA 4.0
Spotless Starling
Spotless StarlingSturnus unicolorResidentJohn Gould · Public domain
White Stork
White StorkCiconia ciconiaResidentW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0
White-winged Tern
White-winged TernChlidonias leucopterusWinter visitorZiegentom (www.fotocommunity.de) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Green Sandpiper
Green SandpiperTringa ochropusWinter visitorpeterichman · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

152 species, counted.

68out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 152Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 85Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 4ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 3,239Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 310 mAltitudeabove the sea
  • 19Raptors
  • 2Owls
  • 11Waders
  • 6Gulls & seabirds
  • 15Ducks & geese
  • 10Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 2Storks & cranes
  • 63Songbirds
  • 24Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 152 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors19 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Griffon VultureGyps fulvus
  • Booted eagleHieraaetus pennatus
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Eurasian Black VultureAegypius monachusNT
  • Red KiteMilvus milvus
  • Montagu's HarrierCircus pygargus
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • Lesser kestrelFalco naumanni
  • Golden EagleAquila chrysaetos
  • Bonelli's EagleAquila fasciata
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
  • Short-toed eagleCircaetus gallicus
  • Spanish Imperial EagleAquila adalbertiVU
  • Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
  • Egyptian vultureNeophron percnopterus
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • MerlinFalco columbarius
Owls2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little OwlAthene noctua
  • Northern Eagle OwlBubo bubo
Waders11 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
  • Northern LapwingVanellus vanellusNT
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • European Golden PloverPluvialis apricaria
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • Eurasian Stone-curlewBurhinus oedicnemus
  • Collared PratincoleGlareola pratincola
  • RedshankTringa totanus
  • Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
Gulls & seabirds6 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • White-winged TernChlidonias leucopterus
  • Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
  • Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis
  • Little TernSternula albifrons
Ducks & geese15 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  • Egyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiaca
  • Red-crested pochardNetta rufina
  • Tufted DuckAythya fuligula
  • Common PochardAythya ferinaVU
  • GadwallMareca strepera
  • Greylag GooseAnser anser
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Lesser ScaupAythya affinis
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Mute SwanCygnus olor
  • Swan GooseAnser cygnoides
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • Cairina moschataCairina moschata
Herons, ibises & grebes10 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis
  • Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  • Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Purple heronArdea purpurea
Storks & cranes2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • White StorkCiconia ciconia
  • Common CraneGrus grus
Songbirds63 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Spotless StarlingSturnus unicolor
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
  • Iberian MagpieCyanopica cooki
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • Eurasian Crag MartinPtyonoprogne rupestris
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra
  • Thekla's LarkGalerida theklae
  • Crested larkGalerida cristata
  • Spanish sparrowPasser hispaniolensis
  • European SerinSerinus serinus
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • Cetti's WarblerCettia cetti
  • Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephala
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • Northern RavenCorvus corax
  • Western JackdawColoeus monedula
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • Great titParus major
  • Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  • Eurasian MagpiePica pica
  • Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • Woodchat ShrikeLanius senatorNT
  • Calandra larkMelanocorypha calandra
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • Iberian Grey ShrikeLanius meridionalisVU
  • Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolus
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  • Common LinnetLinaria cannabina
  • Sand MartinRiparia riparia
  • Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus
  • HawfinchCoccothraustes coccothraustes
  • Common WaxbillEstrilda astrild
  • Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitarius
  • Great Reed WarblerAcrocephalus arundinaceus
  • SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  • Dartford WarblerSylvia undata
  • Rock SparrowPetronia petronia
  • ChoughPyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
  • Eurasian Penduline TitRemiz pendulinus
  • WoodlarkLullula arborea
  • Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
  • Garden WarblerSylvia borin
  • Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  • Eurasian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Melodious WarblerHippolais polyglotta
  • Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • Common StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  • Greater Short-toed LarkCalandrella brachydactyla
  • Rock BuntingEmberiza cia
  • Western Bonelli's WarblerPhylloscopus bonelli
  • Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytes
  • Short-toed treecreeperCerthia brachydactyla
Other birds24 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Bee-eaterMerops apiaster
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
  • European RollerCoracias garrulus
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • European SwiftApus apus
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Red-legged PartridgeAlectoris rufaNT
  • Great spotted cuckooClamator glandarius
  • Red-necked NightjarCaprimulgus ruficollisNT
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus
  • Pin-tailed SandgrousePterocles alchata
  • CootFulica atra
  • Common QuailCoturnix coturnix
  • Black-bellied SandgrousePterocles orientalis
  • Great bustardOtis tarda
  • Little BustardTetrax tetraxNT
  • Pallid SwiftApus pallidus
  • European Turtle DoveStreptopelia turturVU
  • Picus sharpeiPicus sharpei
  • Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major
  • European Water RailRallus aquaticus

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in February and in April.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan8911°/2°41 mm
  2. Feb10813°/2°44 mm
  3. Mar8717°/5°56 mm
  4. Apr11520°/8°49 mm
  5. May8226°/11°32 mm
  6. Jun5032°/16°10 mm
  7. Jul2836°/19°2 mm
  8. Aug1036°/20°6 mm
  9. Sep3530°/16°24 mm
  10. Oct5323°/11°69 mm
  11. Nov4916°/5°59 mm
  12. Dec5712°/2°48 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Embalse de Orellana.

Embalse de Orellana is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in Spain, 310 m above the sea.

152 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 3,239 open records.

The most recorded are the Lesser Black-backed Gull, the Mallard and the Great Cormorant.

29 species come for the summer, 49 for the winter and 7 only pass through.

4 are threatened worldwide, including Common Pochard, Iberian Grey Shrike and Spanish Imperial Eagle.

The most species are recorded in February and in April.

Presa de Orellana La Vieja 1
kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Embalse de Orellana seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 2marked trails within 4 kmEtapa 24: Puebla de Alcocer - Orellana la Vieja, Etapa 25: Orellana la Vieja - Valdivia
  • 8car parks within 3 km
  • 5restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • 2campsites within 10 kmCamping Balcón de Orellana
  • 17places to stay within 10 kmHotel GilMar, Casa Rural de las Aves, Casa Rural de las Regatas and 14 more
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • viewpoints within 5 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Embalse de Orellana.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas8 mountains within 25 km
La Tiesa · 9.2 kmCerro de los Tunos · 11 kmCerro Sagrado · 15 kmSierra de la Zarzuela · 18 kmSierra del Integral378 m · 19 kmCerro del Toril · 19 kmEl Arrecife · 20 kmCerro del Acebuche · 23 km
Lakeyas1 lakes within 15 km
Zújar Reservoir13 km² · 8.8 km
Riveryasthe river nearby
Guadiana778 km · 70 m³/sCaia RiverAlbarregasRuecas RiverRibeira de OeirasArroyo del EntrínGuadalefraGuadámez River

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

Other places nearby.

Embalse de Orellana

Spain

  • 68Birdyas Score
  • 152Species
  • 85Migrants
  • 4Threatened

Complejo lagunar de La Albuera

Spain · 111 km

  • 76Birdyas Score
  • 177Species
  • 94Migrants
  • 6Threatened

See the guide

Tablas de Daimiel National Park

Spain · 159 km

  • 79Birdyas Score
  • 226Species
  • 132Migrants
  • 6Threatened

See the guide

Torre da Bolsa

Portugal · 138 km

  • 64Birdyas Score
  • 173Species
  • 85Migrants
  • 2Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q11681443) · CC0
Birds3,239 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Lakeyas, Riveryas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.