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United Kingdom United Kingdom Ramsar wetland

Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands

36 bird species recorded; the most in June.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec24at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

This month here

0 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

No records for this month.

  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

36 species, counted.

35out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 36Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 15Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 0ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 333Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 267 mAltitudeabove the sea
  • 6Raptors
  • 7Waders
  • 3Gulls & seabirds
  • 5Ducks & geese
  • 11Songbirds
  • 4Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 36 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors6 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
  • MerlinFalco columbarius
  • White-tailed EagleHaliaeetus albicilla
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
Waders7 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • European Golden PloverPluvialis apricaria
  • Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataNT
  • DunlinCalidris alpinaNT
  • RedshankTringa totanus
  • Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
Gulls & seabirds3 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black-throated DiverGavia arctica
  • Red-throated LoonGavia stellata
  • Common GullLarus canus
Ducks & geese5 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Greylag GooseAnser anser
  • Common ScoterMelanitta nigra
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
Songbirds11 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common RedpollAcanthis flammea
  • Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
  • Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  • Northern RavenCorvus corax
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • Common Reed BuntingEmberiza schoeniclus
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • Common crossbillLoxia curvirostra
  • Sand MartinRiparia riparia
  • Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
Other birds4 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Willow PtarmiganLagopus lagopus
  • Black GrouseLyrurus tetrix
  • Grey PartridgePerdix perdix
  • PtarmiganLagopus muta

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in June.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan06°/3°101 mm
  2. Feb16°/3°79 mm
  3. Mar27°/3°75 mm
  4. Apr119°/5°60 mm
  5. May1511°/7°73 mm
  6. Jun2414°/9°75 mm
  7. Jul1016°/11°88 mm
  8. Aug615°/11°102 mm
  9. Sep414°/10°90 mm
  10. Oct711°/8°117 mm
  11. Nov18°/6°101 mm
  12. Dec07°/4°99 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands.

Large area of blanket bog and peatland in northern Scotland, an important conservation area

Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in United Kingdom, 267 m above the sea.

36 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 333 open records.

The most recorded are the Black-throated Diver, the Common Greenshank and the Willow Ptarmigan.

14 species come for the summer, 0 for the winter and 1 only pass through.

The most species are recorded in June.

Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 2places to stay within 10 kmGarvault House, Forsinard Lodge
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • viewpoints within 5 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • campsites within 10 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas15 mountains within 25 km
Ben Griam Beg · 1.3 kmBen Griam More · 3.3 kmBen Armine · 20 kmCreag Mhòr · 22 kmBen Alisky349 m · 23 kmMorven706 m · 23 kmMeall Ailein · 23 kmCnoc Dubh115 m · 25 km
Lakeyas13 lakes within 15 km
Loch Druim a' Chliabhain1.4 km² · 1.7 kmLoch Gaineimh0.5 km² · 2.5 kmLoch an Ruathair2.0 km² · 6.5 kmLoch Arichlinie0.5 km² · 7.3 kmLoch nan Clàr8.7 km² · 8.5 kmLoch Achnamoine0.3 km² · 9.9 kmLoch an Alltan Fheàrna0.8 km² · 11 kmLoch Truderscaig0.7 km² · 14 km
Darkskyas2 dark-sky places within 30 km
MorvenBortle 2 · 23 kmBen LoyalBortle 2 · 25 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Other places nearby.

Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands

United Kingdom

  • 35Birdyas Score
  • 36Species
  • 15Migrants
  • 0Threatened

Loch Eye

United Kingdom · 62 km

  • 75Birdyas Score
  • 162Species
  • 75Migrants
  • 8Threatened

See the guide

Montrose Basin

United Kingdom · 204 km

  • 86Birdyas Score
  • 207Species
  • 107Migrants
  • 12Threatened

See the guide

Loch of Kinnordy

United Kingdom · 195 km

  • 62Birdyas Score
  • 144Species
  • 54Migrants
  • 4Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q61053299) · CC0
Birds333 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Islandyas, Lakeyas, Darkskyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.