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Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Important Bird Area

Umm al-Qamari islands in Saudi Arabia

46 bird species recorded; the most from January to February.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec26at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

This month here

26 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Black Kite
Black KiteMilvus migransPassage migrantYathin S Krishnappa · CC BY-SA 3.0
Pink-backed Pelican
Pink-backed PelicanPelecanus rufescensWinter visitorAlice Wiegand · CC BY-SA 3.0
Osprey
OspreyPandion haliaetusWinter visitorEl Golli Mohamed · CC BY-SA 4.0
Western Reef Heron
Western Reef HeronEgretta gularisWinter visitorKaippally · CC BY 2.5
Slender-billed Gull
Slender-billed GullChroicocephalus geneiWinter visitorEl Golli Mohamed · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

46 species, counted.

41out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 46Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 6Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 3ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 200Recordsopen records within 15 km
  • 6Raptors
  • 15Waders
  • 5Gulls & seabirds
  • 7Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 1Flamingos
  • 8Songbirds
  • 4Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 46 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors6 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Steppe eagleAquila nipalensis
  • Eastern Imperial EagleAquila heliacaVU
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • Greater spotted eagleAquila clanga
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
Waders15 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Kentish PloverCharadrius alexandrinus
  • Bar-tailed godwitLimosa lapponicaNT
  • Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataNT
  • Crab-ploverDromas ardeola
  • Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaVU
  • Terek SandpiperXenus cinereus
  • RedshankTringa totanus
  • Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferrugineaVU
  • Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNT
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegusNT
  • RuffCalidris pugnax
Gulls & seabirds5 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Brown BoobySula leucogaster
  • Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
  • Slender-billed GullChroicocephalus genei
  • Sooty GullIchthyaetus hemprichii
  • Lesser Crested TernThalasseus bengalensis
Herons, ibises & grebes7 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Pink-backed PelicanPelecanus rufescens
  • Western Reef HeronEgretta gularis
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
  • Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Striated HeronButorides striata
  • Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
Flamingos1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseus
Songbirds8 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Crested larkGalerida cristata
  • Brown-necked RavenCorvus ruficollis
  • Black-crowned Sparrow-LarkEremopterix nigriceps
  • Isabelline ShrikeLanius isabellinus
  • Rüppell's WeaverPloceus galbula
  • Lanius excubitorLanius excubitor
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Hoopoe LarkAlaemon alaudipes
Other birds4 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • African Collared DoveStreptopelia roseogrisea
  • Pallid SwiftApus pallidus

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species from January to February.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan2629°/23°3 mm
  2. Feb2630°/23°2 mm
  3. Mar332°/25°3 mm
  4. Apr1935°/27°15 mm
  5. May037°/29°6 mm
  6. Jun038°/29°1 mm
  7. Jul037°/29°6 mm
  8. Aug037°/30°6 mm
  9. Sep037°/29°1 mm
  10. Oct235°/28°2 mm
  11. Nov033°/26°6 mm
  12. Dec031°/24°4 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Umm al-Qamari islands in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi national nature reserve

Umm al-Qamari islands in Saudi Arabia is an Important Bird Area (BirdLife) in Saudi Arabia.

46 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 200 open records.

The most recorded are the Black Kite, the Steppe eagle and the Crested lark.

0 species come for the summer, 4 for the winter and 2 only pass through.

3 are threatened worldwide, including Eastern Imperial Eagle, Grey Plover and Curlew Sandpiper.

The most species are recorded from January to February.

Umm al-Qamari islands in Saudi Arabia seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Umm al-Qamari islands in Saudi Arabia seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

    • bird hides within 6 km
    • observation towers within 6 km
    • marked trails within 4 km
    • visitor centres within 6 km
    • viewpoints within 5 km
    • car parks within 3 km
    • restaurants and cafés within 3 km
    • campsites within 10 km
    • places to stay within 10 km

    Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

    Where these figures come from

    Name and typeWikidata (Q12241380) · CC0
    Birds200 open bird records within 15 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
    See these recordsgbif.org
    SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
    AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
    Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
    What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
    ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

    Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

    The family

    Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

    Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.