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Timor Leste Timor Leste Important Bird Area

Maubara Important Bird Area

89 bird species recorded; the most in October.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec60at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Bahnfrend · CC BY-SA 4.0

This month here

36 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Northern Fantail
Northern FantailRhipidura rufiventrisSummer visitorAviceda · CC BY-SA 3.0
Eastern Spotted Dove
Eastern Spotted DoveSpilopelia chinensisResidentChathunidewminidissa · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Sandpiper
Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucosSummer visitorChristoph Müller · CC BY-SA 4.0
Plain Gerygone
Plain GerygoneGerygone inornataResidentJohn Gerrard Keulemans · Public domain
Barred Dove
Barred DoveGeopelia maugeusResidentOleg Chernyshov from Moscow, Russia · CC BY 2.0
Pied Bush Chat
Pied Bush ChatSaxicola caprataResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Little Black Cormorant
Little Black CormorantPhalacrocorax sulcirostrisResidentQuartl · CC BY-SA 3.0
White-collared Kingfisher
White-collared KingfisherTodiramphus chlorisResidentJJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Territornis reticulataTerritornis reticulataResident
Artamus leucorhynchosArtamus leucorhynchosSummer visitor
Sooty-headed Bulbul
Sooty-headed BulbulPycnonotus aurigasterResidentAriefrahman · CC BY-SA 3.0
Rainbow Bee-eater
Rainbow Bee-eaterMerops ornatusWinter visitorJJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY 3.0
Sunda Teal
Sunda TealAnas gibberifronsSummer visitorMat & Cathy Gilfedder · CC BY-SA 3.0
Brush Cuckoo
Brush CuckooCacomantis variolosusSummer visitorAviceda · CC BY-SA 3.0
Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanusWinter visitorMatt Tillett from Cumberland, MD, USA · CC BY 2.0
Crested Honey Buzzard
Crested Honey BuzzardPernis ptilorhynchusSummer visitorTimothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0
Five-colored Munia
Five-colored MuniaLonchura quinticolorSummer visitorRon Knight from Seaford, East Sussex, United Kingdom · CC BY 2.0
Bar-necked Cuckoo-DoveMacropygia magnaResident
White-winged Triller
White-winged TrillerLalage sueuriiResidentRon Knight · CC BY 2.0
Black Cuckoo-DoveNT
Black Cuckoo-DoveTuracoena modestaResidentJean Gabriel Prêtre · Public domain
Pacific Emerald Dove
Pacific Emerald DoveChalcophaps longirostrisResidentMdekool · CC BY-SA 3.0
Common Greenshank
Common GreenshankTringa nebulariaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pied Stilt
Pied StiltHimantopus leucocephalusResidentJJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Olive-brown Oriole
Olive-brown OrioleOriolus melanotisResidentJohn Gerrard Keulemans · Public domain
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

89 species, counted.

45out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 89Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 21Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 1ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 1,569Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 6Raptors
  • 9Waders
  • 1Gulls & seabirds
  • 1Ducks & geese
  • 10Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 39Songbirds
  • 23Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 89 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors6 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Brahminy KiteHaliastur indus
  • Crested Honey BuzzardPernis ptilorhynchus
  • White-bellied Sea-EagleHaliaeetus leucogaster
  • Short-toed eagleCircaetus gallicus
  • Spotted KestrelFalco moluccensis
  • Bonelli's EagleAquila fasciata
Waders9 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Pied StiltHimantopus leucocephalus
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • Red-necked StintCalidris ruficollisNT
  • Sharp-tailed SandpiperCalidris acuminataVU
  • Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaNT
  • Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
  • Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
Gulls & seabirds1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
Ducks & geese1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Sunda TealAnas gibberifrons
Herons, ibises & grebes10 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little Black CormorantPhalacrocorax sulcirostris
  • Australian PelicanPelecanus conspicillatus
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  • Little Pied CormorantMicrocarbo melanoleucos
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Striated HeronButorides striata
  • Australasian DarterAnhinga novaehollandiae
  • Royal SpoonbillPlatalea regia
  • Nankeen Night HeronNycticorax caledonicus
Songbirds39 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Territornis reticulataTerritornis reticulata
  • Plain GerygoneGerygone inornata
  • Pied Bush ChatSaxicola caprata
  • Northern FantailRhipidura rufiventris
  • Sooty-headed BulbulPycnonotus aurigaster
  • White-winged TrillerLalage sueurii
  • Timor BushchatSaxicola gutturalis
  • Plain FriarbirdPhilemon inornatus
  • Red-chested FlowerpeckerDicaeum maugei
  • Olive-brown OrioleOriolus melanotis
  • Helmeted FriarbirdPhilemon buceroides
  • Brown HoneyeaterLichmera indistincta
  • Spice FinchLonchura punctulata
  • Flame-breasted SunbirdCinnyris solaris
  • Lanius schachLanius schach
  • Artamus leucorhynchosArtamus leucorhynchos
  • Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus
  • Timor FigbirdSphecotheres viridis
  • Paddyfield PipitAnthus rufulus
  • Large-billed CrowCorvus macrorhynchos
  • Wallacean CuckooshrikeCoracina personata
  • Buff-banded ThicketbirdBuettikoferella bivittata
  • Little Pied FlycatcherFicedula westermanni
  • Tree MartinPetrochelidon nigricans
  • Pacific SwallowHirundo javanica
  • Sunda Zebra FinchTaeniopygia guttata
  • Aberrant Bush WarblerHorornis flavolivaceus
  • Five-colored MuniaLonchura quinticolor
  • Black-faced WoodswallowArtamus cinereus
  • Fawn-breasted WhistlerPachycephala orpheus
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Megalurus timoriensisMegalurus timoriensis
  • Broad-billed FlycatcherMyiagra ruficollis
  • Wallacean DrongoDicrurus densus
  • Red-rumped MyzomelaMyzomela vulnerata
  • Yellow-eared HoneyeaterLichmera flavicans
  • Singing BushlarkMirafra javanica
  • Black-faced MuniaLonchura molucca
  • Pale-headed MuniaLonchura pallida
Other birds23 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eastern Spotted DoveSpilopelia chinensis
  • Barred DoveGeopelia maugeus
  • Black Cuckoo-DoveTuracoena modestaNT
  • Rainbow Bee-eaterMerops ornatus
  • Pacific Emerald DoveChalcophaps longirostris
  • White-collared KingfisherTodiramphus chloris
  • Bar-necked Cuckoo-DoveMacropygia magna
  • Brush CuckooCacomantis variolosus
  • Drab SwiftletCollocalia neglecta
  • Little Bronze CuckooChrysococcyx minutillus
  • Red JunglefowlGallus gallus
  • Sacred KingfisherTodiramphus sanctus
  • Oriental CuckooCuculus optatus
  • Cinnamon-banded kingfisherTodiramphus australasia
  • Little Cuckoo-DoveMacropygia ruficeps
  • Pacific SwiftApus pacificus
  • Brown QuailSynoicus ypsilophorus
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Rose-crowned Fruit DovePtilinopus regina
  • Pink-headed Imperial-pigeonDucula rosaceaNT
  • Blue-tailed Bee-eaterMerops philippinus
  • Lesser CoucalCentropus bengalensis
  • King QuailSynoicus chinensis

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in October.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan3628°/26°266 mm
  2. Feb4328°/26°223 mm
  3. Mar3028°/26°137 mm
  4. Apr3129°/26°62 mm
  5. May4729°/26°39 mm
  6. Jun3929°/25°26 mm
  7. Jul5129°/24°10 mm
  8. Aug1829°/24°5 mm
  9. Sep1630°/25°5 mm
  10. Oct6031°/26°16 mm
  11. Nov4331°/27°59 mm
  12. Dec4629°/27°187 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Maubara Important Bird Area.

Maubara Important Bird Area is an Important Bird Area (BirdLife) in Timor Leste.

89 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 1,569 open records.

The most recorded are the Territornis reticulata, the Plain Gerygone and the Eastern Spotted Dove.

11 species come for the summer, 9 for the winter and 1 only pass through.

1 are threatened worldwide, including Sharp-tailed Sandpiper.

The most species are recorded in October.

Market place, Maubara, 2018 (01)
Bahnfrend · CC BY-SA 4.0

Get there and watch

  • Irmãs Carmelitasplace to stay · 8.1 km · 2 within 10 km
  • Maubaranearest town · 5.0 km in a straight line
  • Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport (DIL)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 31 km in a straight line

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Maubara Important Bird Area seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 2places to stay within 10 kmIrmãs Carmelitas, Caimeo Beach Camping
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • viewpoints within 5 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • campsites within 10 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Maubara Important Bird Area.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas186 mountains within 25 km
Fatumasin1,369 m · 14 kmFoho Urluli1,538 m · 22 kmFoho Tidibesse1,551 m · 23 kmFoho Manusaelete1,503 m · 23 kmFoho Sileria1,435 m · 24 kmFoho Samatrailan1,483 m · 24 kmFoho Mambata1,502 m · 25 kmFoho Gomhai1,391 m · 25 km
Lakeyas1 lakes within 15 km
Maubara Lake0.2 km² · 0.9 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

Market place, Maubara, 2018 (02)
Bahnfrend · CC BY-SA 4.0

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q16894755) · CC0
Birds1,569 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Islandyas, Lakeyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.